The Low Cost Airline Air Arabia Tourism Essay Example

The Low Cost Airline Air Arabia Tourism Essay Air Arabia is one of the minimal effort air hoses of UAE, situated in Sharjah. It before long is runing in more than 45 finishs comprising of major metropoliss in south-east Asia, Middle-East and hardly any pieces of cardinal Asia and Africa. Air Arabia is other than enrolled in AACO or Arab Air Carriers Organization In the ongoing mature ages the threat because of its substitution rivals was about invalidated. They stood no place in forepart of Air Arabia however there had been a constant hazard from the moving toward new adversaries. In spite of the fact that the new adversaries were non bounty to debate Air Arabia, there was still a type of hazard in light of the fact that the Numberss of such opponents were expanding twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. In UAE stomach muscle initio there were many air administration providers, yet in the ongoing occasions Air Arabia has end up being the most strong one contrasted with its old adversaries. With the expanding oil money related qualities the opponents of Air Arabia expanded their fiscal qualities, however Air Arabia kept its low spending menus so as to infer increasingly more open help at the expense of ephemeral misfortune or little fringy expansion. We will compose a custom paper test on The Low Cost Airline Air Arabia Tourism explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on The Low Cost Airline Air Arabia Tourism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom paper test on The Low Cost Airline Air Arabia Tourism explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer The ease bearers are viable to such an extent that they helped Air Arabia win Merit Award for CAPA Low Cost Airline of the Year 2006 and the World Airline Award for Best Low-cost Airline in the Middle East in 2007. The greatest danger that Air Arabia has is from its adversaries. The ground for the equivalent is that one time an organization gets a remark of disappointing its customers by non making as publicized, the opponents exploit. Key plans include: Entering in new segments and subsequently taking reliance on singe segment ( minimal effort conveyor ) . Organizing financess to buy more financess. Adjusting between expanding rising costs and telling the money related estimations of the tickets. Geting new and little air hoses for quicker amplification. Geting recorded at new airdromes and get bringing down activity in new topographic focuses. Supporting specialists s Emiritization plan to gain increasingly government support. Discussing the execution of plans, for expanding its selling measurement, the organization has put over DH one million in footings of Ads, both on the web and print media. This would result in a drawn out net gain for the organization, however it s rather an overwhelming total on the balance of organization s current situation. More incorporates: Worldwide flight connecting Abu Dhabi to in excess of 45 universal finishs in USA, Indian subcontinent and so forth. Air Arabia continued 4.6 million riders, an expand of about 65.8 % over in 2006. ( Lowcostairlinesworld, 2009 ) Alongside this, it other than complained 175,000 dozenss of freight in 2007, which is an expansion of more than 75 % than the twelvemonth 2006. Presentation: Air Arabia is one of the minimal effort air hoses of UAE, situated in Sharjah. It before long is runing in more than 45 finishs comprising of major metropoliss in south-east Asia, Middle-East and not many pieces of cardinal Asia and Africa. Air Arabia is other than enlisted in AACO or Arab Air Carriers Organization . It was the main low-admission association in the Middle-East, began on third February in the twelvemonth 2003. It offers around 40 % less fiscal incentive than the other air hoses. The main base of the air hose is Sharjah. In 2007 it was the first to offer open 55 % of its stock. It on a very basic level targets pulling the individuals. After its establishment it continued dispersing in administrations. For the clasp in 2008 it needed to underwrite out from the Nepal part because of some uncertain political and financial issues. It has worked together with numerous other air hoses in numerous pieces of the universe. Vision: A definitive finish of the organization is to put itself at the highest point of all the Low-toll air hoses in UAE and in Gulf. The cardinal qualities of Vision of the organization are as per the following: a� Extending its airplane scope a� To gracefully support on more figure of ways a� To elevate productivity of tasks a� What's more, to build its gross keeping a low and basic development of low air-toll industry. Strategic: The organization s strategic structure and making multi-useful crew, expansion gross and offering an incentive for cash benefits in the part. A definitive crucial to pass on an unrest in the dread business by new and progressed corporate rules. Industry foundation: The air hoses industry of UAE is gigantic on the off chance that we take a gander at the figure of administration providers. There are figure of minimal effort air hoses. National air hoses of UAE other than air Arabia incorporate Gulf Air, Emirates and Etihad. Bay air was begun some time in the past in 1950. It gives a figure of establishments to its clients. First it has given numerous locally available establishments to kids beneath the age of 12. For the worry related individuals it gives the BBC universe knowledge. It other than gives separate dinning to the riders. It is treated as a standard national trip for a large portion of the plans. Emirates air hoses were presented after Gulf Air in 1985. It is other than considered as a national flight. It has won a few honors for its administrations. This air hose comprises of many planes both for open and private issues. Etihad is the latest one and was presented after air Arabia in a similar twelvemonth. It had other than gotten rat her well known however could non strive with Air Arabia on minimal effort. A Kam air menu is other than considered as one of the minimal effort air hoses in UAE. Among all the bing national air hoses rock earth day of the month Air Arabia is viewed as the least expensive 1. It is non viewed as a trip with the best establishment ready yet of class it offers a reasonable menu t its customers. The establishments gave by these national air hoses to their customers differ from one another. All these air hoses incredibly add to the national financial arrangement of UAE. Explanation of employment: In this examination, we will talk about the cardinal plans of Air Arabia, proxy plans accessible, execution, and SWOT, PEST and adversary investigation of Air Arabia. For this worry, a meeting with a chief of the organization is sorted out. The Manager expressed that Air Arabia is making admirably acceptable in its circle which is before long thought to minimal effort air hose segment. For long haul position, the organization is taking to come in a larger number of segments than this by itself. There are figure of key occupations the organization is defying. These are: Entering in new segments and along these lines taking reliance on singe area ( ease carrier ) . Organizing financess to buy more financess. Adjusting between expanding rising costs and telling the money related estimations of the tickets. Geting new and little air hoses for quicker amplification. Geting recorded at new airdromes and get bringing down activity in new topographic focuses. Supporting specialists s Emiritization plan to gain progressively government support. Investigation: Ecological or Industrial Analysis: Air Arabia has confidence in providing an unrivaled and cost proficient life emotionally supportive network by introducing propelled establishments and more handiness to infer customer fulfillment. It means to be an organization that has worth and significance dependent on kind of administrations it gives. The association has certain moral thought processes with regards to staffing and crew work, keeping customer relationship, honestness, honesty, and flexibleness are that fulfill the confirmations. The customers of the Air business are in all signifiers. The airplanes are utilized for the security of states thus travel to the specialists. At that point merchants and exporters of the market that import merchandise from each piece little as veggies to cars. So in twist we other than are using these administrations. They are utilized for the individuals to go. The airplanes are the mass signifier of travel in the ongoing occasions. Doorman s five powers examination The threat of utility adversaries: In the ongoing mature ages the threat because of its substitution rivals was about invalidated. They stood no place in forepart of Air Arabia. Different substitutions stayed with on compounding and the Air Arabia continued bettering talking in footings of overall gain in the market. Different organizations could non offer such a low menus when contrasted with Air Arabia whose menus were solitary. The hazard of the passage of new opponents There had been an invariable danger from the moving toward new adversaries. Each now thus numerous new organizations were propelled alongside the bing 1s. They all attempted to fit up to the level of Air Arabia yet at long last neglected to go on a long count. They met with enormous misfortune lastly wound up in expanding the expense. Every one of these adversaries attempted to duplicate Air Arabia dependent on administration it gives, however they neglected to balance them on a standard balance dependent on open fulfillment and request. The quality of competitory rivalry In spite of the fact that Air Arabia kept on administering the market in the ongoing mature ages, it had non been a simple occupation. It at any point needed to keep up itself vigilant and adjusting. Despite the fact that the new adversaries were non bounty to debate Air Arabia, there was still a type of threat in light of the fact that the Numberss of such opponents were expanding twenty-four hours by twenty-four hours. Air Arabia needed to keep up an investigation of the prevailing economic situations and take safe judgments to look after voyaging. Advertising aspect of the organization got significant in keeping the commercial center. The dealing intensity of customers Sing the dealing power in occasion of Air Arabia is a negligible thing in the event that we contrast it and the establishments it gives and the inadequacy of capable opponents. People groups were non much into bartering in light of the fact that Air Arabia had been the best accessible among all the others.

Beer and Heineken Free Essays

string(110) Heineken Pilsener This is Heineken’s customary brew which is equivalent to the first Heineken began with. Budweiser Vs. Heineken †Presentation Transcript 1. Budweiser Marketing Mix 2. We will compose a custom exposition test on Lager and Heineken or then again any comparative subject just for you Request Now Heineken 3. A large number of lifeapos;s disappointments are men who didn't understand that they were so near progress when they surrendered. †Thomas Edison 4. Presentation * Anheuser-Busch * Anheuser-Busch Inc. is a solid and commanding organization that is a pioneer in the lager advertise. They are an organization that is established in qualities, morals and sheer assurance. * Anheuser-Busch targets shoppers who are keen on mixed refreshments that give the best taste and quality. Their objectives are anybody from the lower class of society, as far as possible up to the privileged. They have a wide scope of brands and drinks to offer that are speaking to every social class. 5. Brief History * Anheuser-Busch Companies, Inc. follows its underlying foundations to 1852 and the Bavarian Brewery in St. Louis. * Adolphus Busch, a fruitful German agent, joined his dad in-law in the business during the 1860s and assumed on expanding liability. * Budweiser was the main national brew brand, presented in 1876. * In 2008, Anheuser-Busch and InBev consolidated to become Anheuser-Busch InBev. The new organization is the world’s biggest brewer and one of the best 5 buyer merchandise organizations on the planet. 6. Presentation The Heineken family entered the lager business in 1864, when Gerard Adriaan Heineken purchased a distillery in the core of Amsterdam. In the course of recent years, four ages of the Heineken family have fabricated and extended the brand and the organization in Europe and around the globe. It is on account of the administration of Gerard, Henry and Alfred Heineken that Heineken is one of the world’s driving blending gatherings. Today Charlene de Carvalho-Heineken is delegate individual from the Board of chiefs of Heineken Holding N. V. 7. Presentation At the finish of 2007, Heineken has extended to various 119 brewers in excess of 65 nations everywhere throughout the world with various 50,004 worker in the time of 2007. (Heineken N. V. , 2008). 8. Item 9. Item * Product Definition * General: Good, thought, strategy, data, object, administration, and so forth , that is the final product of a procedure and fills in as a need or need satisfier. It is typically a heap of unmistakable and elusive qualities (benefits, highlights, capacities, utilizes) that a merchant offers to a purchaser for procurement. 10. Item: Budweiser Anheuser-Busch is an American-style ale and is one of the most well known lagers in the United States. * Budweiser is comprised of huge extent (up to 40%) of rice notwithstanding jumps and grain malt. * Budweiser is delivered in different distilleries found aound the United States and the remainder of the world. * It is a separated brew accessible in draft and bundled structures. 11. * Introduced in 1982 * It was one of the main light lagers on the planet * Bud Light is the top of the line brew in the U. S. what's more, the #1 lager on the planet * It’s blended at all 12 Anheuser-Busch U. S. based bottling works. Bud Light is blended with every common fixing †water, grain malt, rice, premium bounces and yeast. * A mix of two and six line malt and oat grains give bud light its spotless, fresh, smooth taste. * There is 110 calories, 6. 6 grams of starches and is 4. 2 % liquor by volume in every 12 OZ. serving Product: Bud Light 12. Item: Bud Select * Bavarian jumps and an all-encompassing blending process join to give the Budweiser Select its particularly full flavor-in spite of tipping the scales at just 99 calories. Dull gold in shading and pleasingly sweet-smelling, Budweiser select is great from any point. The Exception to the Rule. 13. Item: Bud Light Lime * Bud Light Lime is a top notch light brew that consolidates the prevalent drinkability of Bud Light with a sprinkle of 100% common lime flavor. * A light brew with 4. 2% ABV and 116 calories for every 12 ounce serving 14. Item: American Ale * Debuted in September 2008. * The lager offer complex taste absent a lot of sharpness. * It is the main brew under the Budweiser name that is blended as a beer as opposed to an ale. The brew has a darker shading which is a takeoff from other Budweiser brands 15. Item: Bud Dry was presented in the U. S. in 1990 with the motto of â€Å"Why inquire as to why? Drink Bud Dry. † * It was initially effective in the test advertises and was required to be a famous brew with the ascent in ale prevalence. * However, with the presentation of Bud Ice in 1994, Bud Dry started to decrease in the standard prominence and no longer gets consideration. 16. Item: Bud Ice * Introduced in 1994 as â€Å"Ice by Budweiser†. * Contains more liquor (5. 5%ABV) more than Budweiser. * Bud Ice Light was presented in 2007. * Contains 4. 1% ABV and 110 calories. 17. Item: Clamato Chelada. A mix of Budweiser or Bud light and Clamato. This refreshment opened up broadly in late 2007 because of overpowering fame during test promoting. * In its most essential structure, the chelada is a genuinely harmless blending of brew with lime and salt. Millerapos;s new item, Miller Chill, joins these flavors in their new item, which they have opened as a very premium light brew 18. Advertising Mix: Product Keegan and Schlegelmilch characterize an item as an assortment of physical, mental and emblematic traits that on the whole yield fulfillment, or advantages, to a purchaser or client. At the point when we insert the above definition into Heineken, we see that every one of the three sections referenced above, I. e. Physical, Psychological and Symbolic apply to Heineken items. 19. Brief Summary * When taking a gander at the promoting blend of Heineken, we see that they have just a restricted measure of items as they have an enormous assorted variety of brands. Their principle item is obviously, ‘the beer’. Presently, they have just four sorts of brew: * Heineken Pilsener * Heineken Premium Light * Heineken Tarwebok * Heineken Oud Bruin * The last two are strength lagers accessible just in USA and Netherlands. Obviously they have a huge assortment of different brands to repay 20. Items Heineken Pilsener This is Heineken’s ordinary brew which is equivalent to the first Heineken began with. You read Lager and Heineken in classification Papers Its somewhat severe taste, new, fruity fragrance, splendid shading and excellent lucidity are gotten utilizing just the most flawless water, bounces and grain malt. Liquor: 5% vol. 21. Items Heineken Premium light Heineken’s Premium Light is a lager prepared by Heineken for the most part for the US showcase. It was presented in 2005 and took them 10 years of statistical surveying, and was browsed twenty choices. The presentation of this brew was a major advance for Heineken. Liquor: 3. 3% vol. 22. Items Heineken Tarwebok/Special Dark (USA) Traditionally blended and alcoholic in harvest time, this fragrant, solid brew has a full-bodied, zesty taste got from extraordinary malts made with cooked spring grain and wheat. It is accessible just in Netherlands and in US under the name Special Dark 23. Items Heineken Oud Bruin One of the most customary Dutch brew types, ‘Old Brown’ infers its rich, dull shading and taste from its dim malt and jumps. Common sugar gives it a somewhat sweet, caramel taste. It is accessible just in the Netherlands. 24. Items: Draft BeerTender A joint endeavor among Heineken and the electronic organization Krupps brought about the BeerTender which is a lager tapping framework for use at home. It utilizes little lightweight 4-5 Lt. barrels. It is a shut framework implying that solitary accessible brew is from Heineken itself. It was first presented in Netherlands in 2004 and discovered its was to eight different nations by 2008. In 2007 there were at that point 300,000 BeerTenders sold. 25. Items: Draft 6. Items: Draft DraughtKeg Another comparative item that is created and designed is the DraughtKeg. It is a 5 Lt barrel that has the whole tapping framework incorporated with it. The barrel is compact, expendable, 100% recyclable and is made in lightweight steel. It was first presented in France in 2005. In 2007, it was accessible in 90 nations and sold in excess of 10 million units. 27. Items: Draft 2 8. Physical: Styling and Packaging * Budweiser has presented many can plans with co-marking and sports showcasing limited time bundling. Today, the greater part of these special projects are spoken to just on the 16 ounce aluminum bottle compartment. Notwithstanding, many significant class baseball and NFL groups likewise advance 24 ounce jars set apart with group logos. * NFL group explicit bundling for 28 National Football League groups from Budweiser and Bud Light. * Anheuser-Busch residential bottling works will be associated with the group explicit bundling effort, which will create in excess of 78 distinctive bundling blends on 12 million instances of Budweiser and Bud Light aluminum jars. 29. Physical: Styling and Packaging Packages are in some cases custom-made to neighborhood customs and conventions * In St. Maryapos;s County, Maryland, ten ounce jars are the favored bundle. * Chicagoans broadly lean toward the 16 ounce can. * Michigan lean toward the eight ounce can. 30. Styling and Packaging * Presently, Budweiser is appropriated in four huge compartment volumes: half-barrel 15. 5 lady), quarter-barrel, 1/6 barrel and brew balls (5. 2 gallons). In littler utilization volumes, Budweiser is dispersed in eight, ten, 12, 16, 22, 24, 32 and 40 ounce compartments. Littler compartments might be made of glass, aluminum or plastic. 1. Physical: Styling and Packaging * The Budweiser bottle has remained moderately unaltered since its presentation in 1876. * The top mark is red and as of now peruses quot;Budweiserquot;. The highest point of the fundamental name is red with a white standard with a promise on it, which has changed multiple times. Underneath the pennant is an escutcheon of sorts, which includes an Anheuser-Busch stylization. Be

Managing Across Cultures Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words - 1

Overseeing Across Cultures - Essay Example Alongside the significant changes in the structure and stream of business exchanges today, created nations consistently mean to build their profits on venture not just by moving the Western administration rehearses everywhere throughout the creating nations yet in addition in getting familiar with the way of life and sub-culture of different nations (Jaegar, 1993). One of the most persuasive research concentrates on social qualities was directed by Geert Hofstede. In accordance with this, Hofstede led a broad research study which included 74 distinct nations everywhere throughout the existence where he distinguished the interesting social qualities in every nation utilizing the five measurements known as: high versus low force separation, independence versus community, manliness versus womanliness, vulnerability evasion versus vulnerability acknowledgment, and momentary versus long haul direction (itim International, 2011; Tian, 2004, p. 18). After looking at the way of life and sub- culture in various nations, Hofstede presumed that â€Å"culture is more regularly a wellspring of contention than of synergy† (itim International, 2011). ... Sub-societies in China Based on Hofstede’s inquire about overview report, China’s score on Hofstede’s five measurements incorporate the accompanying: PDI IDV MAS UAI LTO China 80 20 66 30 118 Source: itim International, 2011; Anonym, 2006, p. 4 Power Distance The position of China’s Power Distance is 80. This figure is viewed as high when contrasted with the normal score of 60 in other Far East Asian nations and the world’s normal of 55 (itim International, 2011; Anonym, 2006, p. 4). As clarified by Hofstede (1980), â€Å"Power Distance clarifies how various social orders treat disparities in social structure†. It implies that individuals in China wholeheartedly acknowledge contrasts in legitimate force inside a chain of command in the general public and that individuals in China gives low significance on populism (Hunter and Tan, 2005, p. 210). This is conceivable as a result of the authentic foundation of Chinese individuals who were acclim ated in having an incorporated government authority which observes the law of Confucianism (Schwartz, 2007, p. 121; Hu and Grove, 1999, p. 6; Bargiela-Chiappini and Harris, 1997, p. 42). To streamline the idea of Power Distance, this specific social measurement is basically alluding to the standards that are intensely reflected in China’s monetary and social foundation including the current connection between a normal a couple, connection between the guardians and their kids, the manner in which policy driven issues are being overseen and strict convictions which fundamentally influence the advancement of China’s financial condition (Tian, 2004, p. 19). A high score of Power Distance is calling attention to the manner in which organizations are shaped in China especially with respect to whom among the relatives have

Abortion :: essays research papers

This is a major good issue. I wonder is individuals understand that they are murdering an honest infant? Indeed it is an embryo, however it is turning into an entire honest, lovely infant. God is simply during the time spent making. Each infant merits an opportunity at life. You did. Regardless of how hard that life may be. It sickens me that there are individuals having premature births since they committed an error, and could just not say no. Some lady use fetus removal as a type of conception prevention. I don’t realize why defenseless little children should kick the bucket because of somebody else’s botch. Isaiah 44:2 says, â€Å"Thus saith the Lord that made thee, and framed thee from the womb...† This fair demonstrates the way that when origination, God begins making. This is something He does well indeed. I accept that Abortion is murder. The meaning of homicide is: the unlawful and malignant or planned murdering of one person to another. The meaning of pr emature birth is: any intentional methodology that evacuates, or instigates the removal of a living or dead incipient organism or baby. The definitions utilize the words noxious, planned, and conscious. These are largely equivalent words. Why is it that if an individual gets into a mishap with a pregnant lady, and the lady and the child bite the dust, the individual is accused of two tallies of man butcher? All things considered the child is considered as a living infant. On account of premature birth however the child is just viewed as an embryo. Did you realize that a Doctor can make a fetus removal, to kill the infant at 5 months of origination, with no issue. Be that as it may, if a similar specialist gives a medication to the mother at about fourteen days or 5 months of origination, and the child is brought into the world with a birth deformity, that Doctor will be sued for in excess of a million dollars. That doesn’t make since to me. The Doctor can murder the child int entionally, however he can not harm the infant unintentionally? Here are a few measurements on fetus removal: There is 54 million premature births for each year around the world, 1 million premature births for each week, and 3 premature births for every moment. In 1999, there were 1,500,000 premature births in the US. Did you realize that 18 days after origination, an EKG of the infant can be record a human heart. 40 days after origination, quantifiable influxes of the child’s mind can be found?

Medical Causes of a Sense of Impending Doom

Medical Causes of a Sense of Impending Doom Emotions Print Is a Sense of Impending Doom a Real Symptom? By Lynne Eldridge, MD  Lynne Eldrige, MD, is a lung cancer physician, patient advocate, and award-winning author of Avoiding Cancer One Day at a Time. Learn about our editorial policy Lynne Eldridge, MD Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on October 26, 2019 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 More in Psychology Emotions Psychotherapy Basics Student Resources History and Biographies Theories Phobias Sleep and Dreaming In This Article Table of Contents Expand What Is a Sense of Impending Doom? Symptom vs. Saying History of Medical Significance Medical and Psychological Causes Symptoms Physiological Mechanisms Research Studies When to Call Your Doctor View All Back To Top You may have heard people speak of a sense of impending doom in a number of ways, but the truth is that this feeling can be a real medical symptom. What medical conditions may cause this symptom, and what mechanisms might explain why it occurs? Should you pay attention to this feeling if you experience it yourself? Verywell / Cindy Chung What Is a Sense of Impending Doom? Before going into the possible medical or psychological causes of a sense of impending doom, its important to briefly define and describe this symptom. A sense of impending doom is a feeling of knowing that something life-threatening or tragic is about to occur. Certainly being in the midst of a life-threatening crisis may lead people to feel they may die??, but this symptom may actually precede other obviously critical symptoms. For example, for some people who have had serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis), or who have developed Irukandji syndrome, (collection of symptoms that appear in response to a sting from Carukia barnesi, a type of jellyfish sting) the feeling of impending doom?? may occur before other serious symptoms which would make a person believe death is imminent. There are several words and phrases people may use in addition to a sense of doom that describe this symptom. These include: Knowing that something really bad is happeningFeeling like they cant sit stillFeeling uncertain (to an extreme)Feeling that something unusual is happeningFeeling they are unable to settle downUrgencyA desire to seek immediate medical care even though other symptoms dont seem to warrant itFeeling anxiousFeeling discouragedFeeling a premonition Symptom vs. Saying One of the difficulties in looking at the sense of impending doom is that this phrase is used in many different ways. It may be used literally to describe a feeling that something very bad is about to happen to you personally. In this way, the phrase would be considered a symptom.?? It may also be used to describe your opinion about what is happening in the world in some way. In this case, the phrase might be used as a prediction. At other times the phrase may simply be used as a figure of speech.?? For example, a man may remark that he thought he was going to die when his boss stood to discuss company dress code having forgotten to zip his fly. When the man, as an employee, remarks on the irony of this to his boss, he may have a metaphorical sense of impending doom about the future of his employment. History of Medical Significance While most emergency medicine physicians, critical care physicians, and paramedics will tell you that a feeling of impending doom should be taken very seriously, the understanding that a sense of impending doom is a legitimate medical symptom came about long before scientific Western medicine took hold of the developed world. This symptom has been reported as having had medical significance all the way back in ancient Greek and Roman literature.?? A sense of impending doom was feared in the 1400s and 1500s as a symptom which foreshadowed other symptoms related to the deadly plague (at that time referred to as sweating sickness). Today, in the 21st century, the complaint of a sense of impending doom can be met with the same concern in the eyes of the person experiencing the symptom as well as those of the healthcare professionals faced with the confession of the feeling by their patients. Medical and Psychological Causes There are surprisingly few direct medical studies looking at a sense of impending doom as a symptom, given the frequency with which this symptom appears in the lists of differential diagnoses in medical textbooks or on hospital rounds. Some conditions in which a sense of impending doom is listed as a symptom include: Anaphylaxis (severe allergic reactions)??Exposure to toxins and poisonings: This includes, in particular, the jellyfish stings noted earlier and cyanide poisoning, in which a sense of impending doom is often the first symptom.Pulmonary emboli: Pulmonary emboli are clots that travel to the lungs after breaking off in the legs (deep venous thrombosis). Other symptoms often include the sudden onset of sharp chest pain which increases with a deep breath and may rapidly progress to lightheadedness and unconsciousness.Heart attacks??Pheochromocytoma (a type of adrenal gland tumor): These tumors often cause a massive release of catecholamines such as adrenaline (epinephrine), noradrenaline (norepinephrine), and dopamine. These chemicals, in turn, can cause a sudden increase in blood pressure, a rapid heart rate, sweating, and possibly a sense of impending doom.??Blood transfusion reactions: Blood transfusion may lead to allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) with hemolysis (breakdown) of the tran sfused red blood cells. Symptoms of anxiety and impending doom may occur before other symptoms such as shortness of breath, palpitations, and a fall in blood pressure.Seizures, or as part of an epileptic aura??Non-epileptic psychogenic seizuresIntraoperative awareness (where people wake up during surgery)?? is also called anesthesia awareness or unintended awareness.DepressionAnxiety disorders such as panic disorder (during panic attacks), generalized anxiety disorder??, post-traumatic stress disorder, and more.Bipolar disorder In many cases, the sense of impending doom occurs before the symptoms that would indicate a true medical emergency is present. Symptoms A sense of impending doom may occur alone (as it did prior to other symptoms with the plague in the middle ages) or along with other symptoms. Some of these symptoms (depending on the underlying cause) may include: SweatingHot flashes??Tremors and shakingShortness of breath??Heart palpitations (heart arrhythmias)Depersonalization (a sense of being detached from yourself)?? Physiological Mechanisms There are a number of physiological explanations that may help to explain the sense of impending doom and how this feeling arises. A release of catecholamines may occur as a primary factor (such as in pheochromocytoma)??, in response to the body recognizing a medical emergency (such as with a heart attack or pulmonary embolism), or in response to psychological stress (panic) as part of the fight or flight response to stress. A nervous system component could very well underlie this symptom in some cases.?? A sense of impending doom has been noted in many people with temporal lobe epilepsy and may also occur as part of an  epileptic aura (focal aware seizures). Certainly, the symptoms of a heart attack or another life-threatening condition may cause a sense of impending doom in a conscious rather than unconscious manner??, as you recognize symptoms (such as a sudden severe drop in blood pressure and major chest pain) that are often associated with death. It is not so surprising that people may have a sense of impending doom when faced with a life-threatening medical condition, even without conscious thought. We know that our bodies respond in many ways to stress without conscious deliberation. There are changes which precede seizures that dogs can sometimes recognize before people (and are the reason behind seizure alert service dogs). Another concept somewhat akin to the sense of impending doom that is similarly not well understood is near death awareness. In near-death awareness, a person who appears unchanged to you may suddenly remark that they are going to dieâ€"and then die. Research Studies Surprisingly, there are few studies directly looking at the importance of a sense of impending doom as a symptom of various medical conditions, despite the fact that this symptom is mentioned fairly often in the lists of symptoms in medical literature. A 2012 study looking at people who developed cardiac tamponade, a life-threatening condition in which blood accumulates between the membranes lining the heart (restricting the ability of the heart to contract), found that almost 90 percent of people experienced a dysphoric mood.?? Many of them stated that they knew that a bad thing was happening. Most studies have looked at this symptom only indirectly. For example, a  Chinese study found that emergency physicians were more likely to determine that a patient required emergency care for a cardiac condition if the patient complained of a sense of impending doom??, and in fact, this symptom carried more weight than other symptoms in making that decision. While studies such as this tell us that physicians are heeding and acting on this symptom, they dont really tell us the significance of the symptom. When to Call Your Doctor Unless you commonly have the feeling of impending doom as part of an anxiety disorder, it may be best to call 911 if you have an overwhelming sense of impending doom.?? Many people have stayed alive due to trusting their instinct and intuition. If you are uncertain, ask yourself, what is the worst thing that could happen? If your symptom means nothing, you may waste your day and the cost of an emergency room visit. Unlike modern video games, our bodys dont have a restart button if you choose to ignore a symptom that is signaling a life-threatening condition. A Word From Verywell While we dont really understand the significance of a sense of impending doom, we do recognize this feeling as being important medically at times. The mechanisms which could underly this symptom also support that impending doom is a legitimate medical symptom. Finally, the intuition of physicians spanning the years from ancient Greece to the 21st century tells us that a sense of impending doom deserves to be heeded, at least until we know more.

A Major Health Problem Research Substance Use and Abuse - 825 Words

A Major Health Problem Research: Substance Use and Abuse (Essay Sample) Content: Substance Use and AbuseName:Institution:Drug and substance use and abuse are a major health problem in almost all countries across the world. While the use of some drugs and substance has more adverse effects than others, all drugs and substance have associated effects. The most common effects of drugs and substance use include illness, injuries, financial problems and death. Drug and substance abuse affect the individual the family, friends, employers and the society as a whole. In particular, drugs and substance use has negative impacts on relationships, family life, education, employment, health, personality, finances and law. Different countries are faced with different drugs and substance abuse problems. However, the most commonly abused drugs are alcohol and tobacco. The young population are the majority victims of drugs and substance use and abuse.The number one drug problem facing the US today is teen drug and substance use. According to a national study condu cted by the Centre on Addiction and Substance Abuse (CASA), 75% of students in high school have used drugs and addictive substances. The majority of the students were found to have used marijuana, cocaine, alcohol or tobacco, and 20% of them met the medical addiction criteria. Also, 90% of adults in America who meet the addiction criteria started using the drug or addictive substance when they were below the age of 18. The National Advisory Commission commented on the report stating that drugs and substance use when the brain is still developing increases the chances of addiction and more devastating effects. Hence, drugs and substance use by teenagers in America are a serious problem (Hanson, Venturelli Fleckenstein, 2011).Drug and substance use by teenagers has devastating effects on them, their families and the society. The effects on the individual include illness, personality change, or death. The personality change of the user is characterised by anger, loneliness and low sel f-esteem. These impacts reduce their productivity leading to low performance in their education. Also, the increase in anger causes the user to be violent and may cause harm to family members or members of the society. The family is also greatly affected as it incurs a lot of money on treating illnesses of the user, or maintaining the addiction. The impacts to the society include more expenses on treatment of victims and dealing with lawless addicts. Moreover, the productivity of society is reduced as addicts may not be able to work effectively (Maisto, Galizio Connors, 2014).There are various reasons why individuals get involved in substance use. However, the reasons for the teenagers are quite different from those of adults. While most teenagers get involved in substance use due to peer pressure and perceived pleasure, adults get involved due to different reasons such as stress. Ignorance is also a common reason for individuals getting involved in drugs and substance use. Other i ndividuals get involved in substance abuse to enable ...

Software Engineering And Inventions Of The 20th Century

Assignment Week One 1. As software becomes more pervasive, risks to the public become an increasingly significant concern. In your own words, develop a realistic scenario where the failure of a software could do great harm to humans (economically or otherwise). Software Engineering and Computers are the most important and strange inventions of the 20th century. These two things have solved many of our biggest problems and made our life very easy and given us huge power to control the world. But, like everything these can also have some negative effects. We have built huge machines and powerful instruments to help humanity but we have also put our lives at greater risk. For example, computers help us to diagnose diseases in seconds, but on the other hand they are responsible for producing new diseases through new viruses, dangerous chemicals and new military devices. One such scenario could be as follows:- NASA spent a huge amount of money to send a rocket into space over an eight-year time frame. This project was designed to send a scientist to space for research. After eight years of work and $52 Billion the rocket was ready to launch and three important astronauts were on board. The astronauts were prepared for a range of experiments to investigate life in space and the production of gases in various locations. Countdown begins. Finally the rocket left the earth and everyone at the Control Centre breathed a sigh of relief and cheered the opening stage of theShow MoreRelatedSir Tim Berners Lee : The Inventor Of The World Wide Web Essay866 Words   |  4 Pagesstudied at Oxford University. However, this relationship ended soon after. He then eventually left Plessey Telecommunications Ltd. and went on to work at the European Organization for Nuclear Research, also known as CERN in Switzerland as a consultant software engineer where he built the first prototype of a hypertext program called ‘ENQUIRE’. In July 1990 Tim Berners-Lee married his second wife Nancy Carlson, who was an American computer programmer who he met while working at CERN. Together Berners-LeeRead MoreArts 125 Week 52067 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluence of technology on the evolution of each of the art forms: architecture, photography, sculpture, and painting. Diversity’s role in the development of the arts and how it changed throughout the 20th century. Art and popular culture’s relationship and how this developed during the 20th century. From the beginning of time, Art has been known as evidenced by the past relics. Technology certainly has made it promising for new equipment manufactured, improved upon, and for new avenues to be usedRead MoreArts 125 Art and Culture Week 52060 Words   |  9 Pagesinfluence of technology on the evolution of each of the art forms: architecture, photography, sculpture, and painting. Diversity’s role in the development of the arts and how it changed throughout the 20th century. Art and popular culture’s relationship and how this developed during the 20th century. From the beginning of time, Art has been known as evidenced by the past relics. Technology certainly has made it promising for new equipment manufactured, improved upon, and for new avenues to be usedRead MoreSteve Wozniak And The Macbook Pro1609 Words   |  7 Pageselectronic devices such as the Apple II and the Macintosh computer have contributed to society and have changed and developed the world for good. To conclude, he made a significant impact on society during the late years of the 20th century, the early years of the 21st century and the present days. 2. Introduction Life goes on and we all develop, but along with the human race, something else continuously develops as time goes by. That is technology. From Vinyl records to CDs, the Nintendo GameCube toRead MoreThe Computer Programming Industry Has Numerous Incredible Viewpoints With Huge Chances Of Development1279 Words   |  6 PagesIn the start of 20th century, good education was suppose to learn ABC, but now in 21th century it is converted into Alpha, Betas and C++. The fast spread of computers in today s general public has purchased forward the interest for more individuals to assemble, compose programs for, and repair them. Computer designers are responsible for building while computer analysts have responsibility of maintenance, but the individuals who write and compose programs for these machines are called computer programmersRead MoreUsage And Knowledge Of Tools And Crafts1657 Words   |  7 Pages- - - - - - Technology is a broad concept that deals with a species usage and knowledge of tools and crafts, and how it affects a species ability to control and adapt to its environment. In human society, it is a consequence of science and engineering, although several technological advances predate the two concepts. Technology is a term with origins in the Greek technologia, Ï„Î µÃâ€¡ÃŽ ½ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± — techne, Ï„Î ­Ãâ€¡ÃŽ ½ÃŽ · (craft) and logia, ÃŽ »ÃŽ ¿ÃŽ ³ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ± (saying).[1] However, a strict definition is elusive;Read MoreHow Apollo 11 Impacted Future Technology1439 Words   |  6 Pages20, 1969 that Neil Armstrong first stepped on the moon, and said his most famous words, That s one small step for (a) man, one giant leap for mankind. 45 years later NASA calls the Apollo 11 missions one of the crowning achievements of the 20th century. Started after President Kennedy’s speech to send a man to the moon, NASA had to play catch up in order to beat th e Soviet Union and become the first country to land a man on the moon. Neil Armstrong, the captain of the mission, started off asRead MoreData Analysis And Storage Of Information Technology1482 Words   |  6 Pages Abstract Emergence of information technology by mid 20th century has greatly impacted the society. Information sharing has grown with voluminous data being accessed through cloud computing and efficient user interface. This has not only improved interaction between computer user but also users among users themselves. Meta data analysis and storage of information have become a vital component in business intelligence with most firms, organizations reporting increased mobile application installationRead MoreArtificial Intelligence Is The Intelligence Exhibited By Machines Or Software1621 Words   |  7 Pagesmachines or software. It is also the name of the academic field of study which studies how to create computers and computer software that are capable of intelligent behavior. Major AI researchers and textbooks define this field as the study and design of intelligent agents, in which an intelligent agent is a system that perceives its environment and takes actions that maximize its chance s of success. John McCarthy, who coined the term in 1955, defines it as the science and engineering of makingRead MoreSummary Of The Great Grace Hopper 1652 Words   |  7 Pageslanguage. At the age of 60, Hopper went back to the active naval service. Before Hopper retired in 1986, she had became a rear admiral. In 1992, Virginia, Hopper left the world forever. â€Å"Grace Hopper was known as â€Å"Amazing Grace†, the â€Å"Grand Old Lady of Software†, the â€Å"First Lady† of data processing, the â€Å"Mother of Modern Naval Computing† and Grandma COBOL. She was utterly dedicated to the service of her country and served in the U.S Navy for forty-three year, rising to the high rank of rear admiral. She

Graduation Speech High School - 1516 Words

When I was in high school, I would hang out with my friends and they didn’t like to do their school work so I wouldn’t do mine. We would go hang out or sleep in class. I thought that I was cool because everyone knew who I was and would invite me to parties. I started to fail most of my classes and get into trouble because of the type of people that I chose to socialize with. I would tell jokes in class about the teacher and get sent to the office. When I went to the youth center at age 14 I had to take my schooling a lot more seriously. I was way behind in my work and my credits were really low for the grade that I was supposed to be in. I was told that I would not graduate until 1999, and I would be 18 in 1998 which was when I should finish. But because of being a slacker in class, I decided to get my GED and try to do the work asked of me. My outlook on life and school had changed because I wanted a high school diploma. So I worked very hard on my practice tests to get ready for the real tests. But I got out of the youth center and went back to high school. My outlook on the people that I hung out with had changed, and I paid more attention to my work and teacher’s lectures. But I got in trouble with the law again and ended up in the youth center one last time. I had taken most of the post test for the GED program and had 6 months to be there. I was determined to finish my high school diploma. I was really focused this time around because it was January 1998. And itShow MoreRelatedGraduation Speech : High School934 Words   |  4 Pageslife would be graduation. For many people, graduating from high school is an objective. It takes a lot of time, effort, and determination to accomplish that goal. For others graduation is the end of high school, and the beginning of a new chapter in life. When graduated people feel as if adulthood has begun. In the long run, graduating opens a lot of opportunities for people to thrive. I can almost reminisce the day as if it was yesterday. I was sitting in bed like any other school day. It seemedRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School852 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to a report from Thomas Nelson Community College website, 15.7 percent is the graduation rate in 2010. 84 percent of students failed to receive their degree. That’s beyond sad. College can be difficulty especially with everyday life is getting harder to main family life work and financials. Because college is challenging, I know that I have issues that I must overcome. I told myself the more patient s I have the better success I will have. Although college will be difficult my goal isRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay2254 Words   |  10 Pages The day I graduated from high school The High school graduation day is a life full of journeys for everyone, high school life is a memorable time for most people, for me as well. High school can be filled with lots of good memories for some people and it could be filled with bad memories, for me it was both I had good times and I had bad times. The High school Graduation day should definitely be the best day of your life because that means no more high school, no more having to wake up at 6Read MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation854 Words   |  4 Pagesfail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time in their lives where they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university to attend it may be tempting to want to go to a school thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation1507 Words   |  7 PagesForest English 1010 9/9/2014 Graduation During our lives, most of us have hated getting up early. Whether we as humans enjoy mornings or not, we’re always looking forward to that unforgettable day. That special is high school graduation for me. Graduation is a ceremony that recognizes students that have excelled through school. Graduation was one of the best days of my life, perhaps even better than the day that I started college. There is no other day like graduation where there comes this feelingRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Graduation933 Words   |  4 PagesHigh School Graduation With regards to high school graduation, Balfanz, Herzog, and Iver (2007) followed 12,972 Philadelphia students enrolled in traditional middle schools from six grade (1996-1997) until 1 year beyond their expected graduation from high school (2003-2004) in order to understand what indicators would affect their projected graduation date. Unlike many of the early K-8 schools, the population Balfanz et al followed consisted of 64% African American, 19% White, 12% Hispanic,Read MoreGraduation Speech On High School Graduation851 Words   |  4 PagesThere Is No Success Without The Opportunity to Fail High School graduation can be an exciting time in a student’s life. It is a time when they begin to experience the kind of freedom that comes along with growing up. This freedom allows students to choose the type of college or University they would like to attend. It is necessary that they understand how responsible they need to be with the freedom that is being offered to them. When choosing what college or university they would like toRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School997 Words   |  4 Pagesup, I loved going to school and dreamed of one day attending college. Attending school every day and receiving good grades had become my top priority from K-12. I excelled from K-8th grade, but entering into high school was completely different than primary school. The atmosphere and environment was new to me, I was free to roam the halls or walk back out the door without any repercussions. This began my downward spiral in high school. My freshman year was by far the best school year for me becauseRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School897 Words   |  4 PagesHigh school was one of the most challenging moments in my life. Not only did I have to deal with the academic pressures and social issues from my peers I had external factors that were heavily impacting me as well. During my junior year my mom separated from her husband and me and my three little brothe rs ended up staying house to house with close relatives. Shortly after that time at the beginning of my senior year, my mom was sent to prison. In the midst of dealing with all of the demands thatRead MoreGraduation Speech : High School Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesWhen I was in high school I had one goal, I would graduate top of my class and go to the University of Florida for pre-medicine, then onto their medical school. I never considered that I would want anything else, so I went to a specialty high school that would allow me to specialize in Biomedical sciences(STEM) and never even thought about the possibility of a life other than the one I had so precisely planned out for myself. When my nephews were born my sophomore year all of my priorities changed

Views on Health Care Reform Evaluated Essay - 2500 Words

While many political issues are controversial and emotional for voters in America, few issues have created an outcry in recent years like the debate over health care reform. The arguments for and against such a comprehensive overhaul of the United States health care system are numerous and wide-ranging, as demonstrated by the scores of showings of support and protest against it. While it seems unlikely that few in the country could understand all of the ramifications of such a large bill, virtually everyone could find something they liked or did not like in the bill. Indeed, the one unifying aspect of all of the debate over the reform was the fact that everyone acknowledged that reform was needed, but as to what that alteration should†¦show more content†¦This argument has little room for a counter-argument, since it is based upon an interpretation of basic American ideals and economics, rather than a more debatable topic. However, given the vast quantity of economic the ories that abound, agreement on any economic matter is uncertain at best. Critics have also pointed out the fact that other countries with similar or more drastic health care programs are doing poorly or failing. Indeed, one study found that: â€Å"The findings suggest that universal health care systems such as Australias, with mixed public/private funding and delivery allowing for choice in heath care, may actually perpetuate health inequity. While such systems might ensure equity for patients with AMI, where guidelines for treatment are relatively well established, this is not the case for care of patients with angina, where high technology health care may be less urgent and more discretionary.† (Clements, Kelman, Korda, 2009) While comparing countries is invariably a difficult task given the wide varience in governments, cultural tendencies and economic realities, the Australian method is quite similar to the health care reform bill, and should give its supporters pause. At the very least, the results of the Australia should give us pause as we implement our system and attempt to avoid the problems that they have had, rather than avoiding that type of system at all. Our current health care system has many problems, yetShow MoreRelatedThe Impact Of Health Care Costs On Healthcare845 Words   |  4 PagesIn the past, health care costs has been between 1% and 2.25%, greater than the potential gross domestic product (GDP) (Congressional budget office, 2013). However, Price Waterhouse Coopers Health Research Institute’s (PWC) projects a medical cost of 6.5% for 2014, which is lower than the estimate of 7.5% in 2013. This result indicate that medical inflation in 2014 will be far lower than 2013 (PWC, 2014). Cutler Neeraj (2010) state that, it is difficult to lay a finger on what accounts for theRead MoreEssay On Mental Policy892 Words   |  4 Pagespolicies are countertherapeutic and hinder research efforts to advance our knowledge regarding PTSD. Current VA disability policies require fundamental reform to bring them into line with modern science and medicine, including current empirically supported concepts of resilience and psychiatric rehabilitation. (Grubaugh Buckley 2008). Overview of the health problem and the number of people affected by it. The nature and scope of the problem has Congress starching their heads for solutions. A totalRead MoreGlobal Development Agenda Of Millennium Development Goals1590 Words   |  7 Pages1. Introduction In 2010, the percentage of Americans without health insurance was 16.3%, or 49.9 million uninsured people[ ]. According to the World Health Organization, Universal Health Coverage (UHC) is defined as ensuring that all people pertaining to that region can use the health services they require, â€Å"of sufficient quality to be effective†, while also ensuring that the use of these services does not expose the user to financial hardship[ ]. This global issue is currently being discussed amongRead MoreGender, Gender And Gender Discrimination1303 Words   |  6 PagesOver the ages men have always dominated the workforce since it was their humane trait to provide for their families. It wasn’t until Florence Nightingale revolutionized the field of nursing by affirming the natural feminine qualities of care, nurture and gentle. The U.S. is experiencing a slow but steady increase of men within the nursing profession (Evans, 1997); however, integrating masculine and feminine role s still poses a big problem. Male nurses consist 9.6% of the nursing population, precipitatingRead MorePatient Protection with the Affordable Care Act1516 Words   |  6 Pagesand Affordable Care Act (PPACA) commonly called the Affordable Care Act (ACA) or ObamaCare is a federal statute of the United States signed by President Barack Obama on March 23rd, 2010. As the name suggests, the new health care law is made up of the Affordable Health care for America Act and the Patient Protection Act. It also includes amendment to other laws like Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act. The main purpose of this complex legislation is to provide Americans with affordable health insurance andRead MoreThe Australian National Mental Health1191 Words   |  5 Pages1991, Australian Health Ministers commenced The Australian National Mental Health Strategy, which has since transitioned to its Fourth National Mental Health Plan Agreement. The Australian healthcare policy that has recently received attention i n the Australian media is the revised National Mental Health Policy of 2008. The media article, ‘‘Futures will be lost’: Health fears as youth psychosis program dropped,’ has been analysed on its illustration of current structural reform proposed in the MentalRead MoreAdvantages And Importance Of A Health Assessment779 Words   |  4 Pagesregarding a health assessment, and the scope within the term Health Assessment; while including the elements involved to achieve a measurable outcome and supportive validation of a person’s wellness. Within the research consideration will be given to advantages and benefits of a health assessment with insight from a nurse’s observation supported with scholarly literature. Deliberate and investigate my own view, how an individual’s stage of life, situation or environment can modify the way a health assessmentRead MoreA Research Study On The Research Design1747 Words   |  7 Pagesrelationships (Polit Beck, 2008, p. 556). The study also encompasses a prospective longitudinal component which demonstrates causality between study variables, which produces improved quality of evidence. The sample participants consisted of only acute care clinical managers for data analysis. Important to note The participants were mailed confidential surveys to their home addresses, with notification letters sent 2 weeks later. The researchers conducted the study at the NL with collaborating establishedRead MoreThe Process by Which Topics Become Public Policies1577 Words   |  6 Pagesproposed, considered, and ultimately implemented or rejected. An important feature of the policymaking process in the United States, especially as it applies to long-term care policies, is that it is an iterative process rather than a linear one, and there are a number of opportunities policymakers and stakeholders to voice their views which can influence the process at each stage (Abood, 2007). Long-term healthcare topics typically become formal policy through a series of three different stages: (a)Read MoreA Single Payer Health Care System1510 Words   |  7 Pageshave slightly improved the proficiency and productivity of the American health care system, it continues to be a deficient and muddled operation that damages both the lives and livelihoods of those that depend on its competence. Rather than looking to the effici ent systems established by the majority of the developed world, The United States still clings to its archaic and incompetent model of privately controlled health care. This has created a structure where, despite paying nearly twice that of

Shiva Essay - 1713 Words

Shiva represents the most essential goodness, yet is the destroyer of all. Shiva is male, and yet contains female. He is peaceful, yet with the literal blink of an eye he can destroy the universe. â€Å"He is the god of life and death, of destruction and rebirth† (Gokhale 8). How can all that is opposite be embraced within one single being? This is the mystery of Shiva. With his 1008 different names, this represents the mass of his unconceivable mysteries (Gokhale 3). As the god with the greatest following in the Hindu religion, Shiva is known for his divine family, his extraordinary powers, his appearance, and his millions of devotees. He is one of the most well known and most worshipped aspects of Eastern Philosophy, and has left a mark in†¦show more content†¦Kartik, whom was not born directly from Parvati’s womb, fulfilled this prophecy when he was just seven days old by killing Taraka (Gokhale 47). Ganesha, the divine couple’s second son, was genet ically engineered while Parvati was bathing, and she instructed Ganesha to be her dwarpal, or gate keeper, in order â€Å"to protect Parvati’s modesty while she took her ritual bath† (Gokhale 47). Ganesha, doing what he was assigned to do, angered his father when Shiva tried to get in to his wife while she was bathing (Gokhale 47). As a result of this anger, Shiva cut of Ganesha’s head, but immediately realized his mistake and sent attendants to bring back the head of the first animal they encountered (Gokhale 47). This animal happened to be an elephant, and its head and trunk were placed onto Ganesha’s body immediately (Gokhale 47). Nandi, the last part of Shiva’s family, is the sacred bull who represents power and ignorance and also functions as Shiva’s vehicle (Pandit). The history and family life of Shiva has helped to form the depiction of Shiva that is widely known today. â€Å"Shiva is responsible for change both in the form of death and destruction and in the positive sense of destroying the ego, the false identification with the form. The power of destruction associated with Shiva has great purifying power. Destruction opens the path for a new creation of the universe† (Gruenwald). With the opening of Shiva’s third eye, that of fire andShow MoreRelatedHinduism and the God Shiva Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesconnect with, I chose the Hindu deity Shiva. Some of Shivas characteristics are devotion, self-confidence as a motivating force, selfless service, and achieving balance on all levels. These are all characteristics and values that I find important. I would especially like to work on the ability to balance the mind, body and spirit, which is where my interest in Shiva began. This god is very interesting and complicated. I found that within an explanation of Shiva there is story upon story tellingRead MoreNataraja of Shiva Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesMuseum of Metropolitan of Art, I saw many interesting works of arts. I was so amazed by all of the art-work. It was a tough decision to choose one work to focus on for my art paper, but there was one sculpture that caught my eye; it was Nataraja of Shiva (11th century) from Ancient Southeastern Art located on the 2nd floor of the museum. The main message of this sculpture is focused on the idea of the boundaries of cosmos and the destruction and rebirth of the world. This paper will employ close visualRead MoreHumanities Event: Kinetic Art movement Essay525 Words   |  3 Pagesutensils, tiffin and several other pieces and joined it all together creating a huge semi-circle shaped art. Also in the area I saw several sculptures of God, Goddess, Jewelry and Wedding Jewelry. To mention a few were the scul ptures of the Buddha, Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesh, Sarasvati and Siddhi. Finally, I made my way on the second floor where the museum displayed arts and sculptures for Africa. I did not spend much time reading history, rather I slowly walked across the display. I saw linguist staffsRead MoreThe Ritual Of Sacrificial Suicide1006 Words   |  5 Pagespromised to grant their wish, stating that she herself would be born to them, but that if her manifestation is ever humiliated or insulted, she would leave the queen and king’s lives forever. When Devi Sati reached adolescence, she wished to wed Lord Shiva against the King’s command, but the King humiliated her so Sati set fire to herself and bore a sacrifice to defend her honor. The custom of sati persisted in the subcontinent for centuries and in fact persists to today. A widow immolating herselfRead MoreReport on Historical Place-Changunarayan2613 Words   |  11 Pagesa milestone in Nepali temple architecture with rich embossed works. The two storied roof temple is standing in a high plinth of stone. The temple is all surrounded by sculptures and arts related to Lord Vishnu. Also we can find the temple of lord Shiva, Ashta Matrika, Chhinnamasta, Kileshwor and Krishna inside the courtyard of main temple. There are for entrances to the temple and these four entrance gates are guarded by life size pairs of animals such as lions, sarabhas, graffins and elephants onRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1390 Words   |  6 PagesTwo pieces of art that I found interesting were â€Å"Shiva, Uma, and Their Son Skanda† and â€Å"Shiva as Lord of Dance.† These are two completely different pieces of art but they have similarities that are worth acknowledging. Both of these pieces derive from India during the same time period, made with the same materials, and both fall under the religions of Hinduism. Not only do the details of the pieces help explain the art, but so does the culture and the religion practiced at the time the piece wasRead MoreSimilari ties Between Hinduism And Hinduism1167 Words   |  5 Pagesis a widely accepted that one divine entity is close to the top, if not at the pinnacle; and he is known as, Shiva. Over the past centuries, Shiva has amounted a significant amount of devotees. These followers created art and dedicated their lives to Shiva. During the 10th century, a group of devotees in the Tamil region of Southern India, constructed a Bronze statue of their God, Shiva. Inspired by poetry, these peoples employed their advanced skill in metalworking to create a statue of theirRead MoreComparing the Iconography and Mythology of Two Major Hindu Deities1589 Words   |  7 Pagescreated the universe, Vishnu maintained it and Shiva destroyed it. These three gods comprise the Hindu trinity (the trimurti) and are considered to be the leading gods of the religion, especially Brahma, who is the oldest of all the gods. This point is questionable though as the Visnu Purana talks of Brahma emerging from Vishnus navel to maintain the world after Vishnu has created it and then he returns to the navel after Shiva has destroyed it. If this is the case then VishnusRead MoreSaivism: The Oldest Practice of Hinduism Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagestraditions of Hinduism that worships the deity Shiva (or sometimes his consort and power, Sakti), practiced widely across India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Saivism is also the oldest form of Hinduism worship. Like Vaisnavism, Saivism has obtained many varieties of ritual practices and ideologies, though it has leaned more towards ascetic ideals. An important myth in the tales of Shiva is the story of Daksa, which is told in the Mahabharata, where we learn that Shiva was originally excluded from the vedic sacrificeRead MoreEssay on The Unique Hindu Gods876 Words   |  4 Pagesprogress in your studies and become more focused on the true meaning of that Murti, you will then look past that idol. At the core of Hinduism there is a holy trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. The supreme God, who is also referred too as the creator, is Brahma. Vishnu is referred to as the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. Brahma had four mind born sons and nine sons that were born from his body. Six of his sons born from his body were; anger, greed, delusions, lust, joy and death. When Brahma

The Stimulus Of The Words - 970 Words

In â€Å"Jabberwocky† the stimulus of the words in context activates thought and the ability to recognize known structures in memory. The context and the placement of the words in sentences allow us to make assumptions about grammatical structure. We determine how a particular word functions in that sentence, i.e., an adjective, verb, adverb, etc. And the words’ placement within the sentence helps to reveal meaning. (â€Å"Sukar Ray†) Lewis Carroll makes up words that tell a story, when strewn together in patterns that mimic known grammatical structures. Here, no one-to-one relationship between word and referent exists in the world, but it very much feels as if it does because of the context in which the poem is set. It is also an example of how closely related the concept of musical metaphor is with poetic metaphor. In his book Bernstein describes the three metaphors used in music: As concisely as possible, this is it: music has intrinsic meaning of its own, which are not to be confused with specific feelings or moods, and certainly not with pictorial impressions or stories. These intrinsic musical meanings are generated by a constant stream of metaphors, all of which are forms of poetic transformations. (131) Bernstein seeks to prove that music has intrinsic, extrinsic and analogical meaning much the same way language does for non-musical meanings. But the exploration can be turned inside out so that we might say that Carroll in his quirky sounds and made-up strangeShow MoreRelatedSituational Conditioning And Classical Conditioning1053 Words   |  5 Pagesresponse† (Cherry K.A 2005). There are two stimuli involved: unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus. Unconditioned stimulus is where â€Å"there is no learning involved in connecting the stimulus† ( Huitt, W., Hummel, J. 1997). 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Waste Water Treatment Processes

Question: Discuss about theWaste Water Treatment Processes Answer: Introduction Activities wastewater medication includes of a blend of bodily, compound, and usual strategies and operations to expel solids, ordinary matter and, once in a while, dietary supplements from wastewater. Common phrases used to painting exceptional levels of treatment, all collectively of increasing healing degree, are preparatory, important, non-compulsory, and tertiary and/or propelled wastewater healing. In a few countries, purification to evacuate pathogens sometimes takes after the final remedy step. Wastewater healing is firmly recognized with the gauges and/or desires set for the emanating best. Wastewater remedy techniques are meant to achieve upgrades in the nature of the wastewater. Wastewater from flushing the can, showering, washing sinks and general cleansing goes down the channel and into a funnel, which joins a bigger sewer funnel beneath the avenue. The better pipe likewise joins a noteworthy funnel that prompts the medication focal point. Waste Water Treatment Processes There are mainly three processes for the treatment of waste water namely as- 1. Screeing2. Primary treatment3. Ocean discharge4. Solids removal Transmisson/Screening Transmission/screening is first time of the wastewater treatment process. Screening clears gigantic products as diapers, nappies, sterilized objects, fibers, face wipes and even out of order products, section clippings, plastics and plastic products that may square or harm gear. Remarkable gear is as well used to drain clumsiness that gets washed into the septic tank. Primary Treatment In this strategy wastewater is separated through seven fine screens to purge more outstanding things, for incidence, manuscript, fiber tips, cloth and synthetic. These materials are taken to Moss Vale Recycling Center. Six expansive variables pace exuding pumps send the screened sewage to the facade for auxiliary treatment in the unevenness takeoff tanks. Four streamed air through coarseness tanks empty sand, rock and different freethinking inorganic matter from the wastewater. Coarseness is added to the screenings for reusing. The wastewater then streams to the sedimentation tanks where solids settle to the base. The solids are emptied and exchanged to the solids supervision process. Oil and oil buoy to the nearly all hoisted reason for the tank and are evacuated by scrubbers. Figure: Wastewater treatment processes Secondary Treatment The larger part of the treated wastewater is unrestricted to the worth mentioning sea outfall. The treated wastewater enters a wide area that goes on it under the ocean bed around 3.7 km out to ocean, where the sea is around 60 m huge. The wastewater is discharged into the sea through diffusers. The diffusers are spread over around seven hundred meters toward the burrow's end into a degree off the eastern seaboard that is over and over again cleared by streams spilling to south. Light, saltwater and wave expansion work together to truly seclude and clean the treated wastewater. We screen the marine environment and test for lethality to check for any effect. We keep working with the environmental protection authority of South Wales to consider the marine environment around the critical sea outfalls. Some wastewater is further treated and reused in the plant as cooling water and to flush gear. Tertiary Treatment / Solid Removal It is fundamentally superfluous treatment past optional Tertiary treatment be able to remove from more than 99 percent of the extensive number of pollutions from manure, making a conversational of fundamentally drinking water quality. The interrelated encroachment can be appreciably expensive, requiring a bizarre state of fastidious limit and all around orchestrate treatment plant directors, a steady immensity supply, and chemicals and fussy gear which may not be swiftly accessible. An instance of a habitual tertiary treatment technique is the change of a traditional optional treatment plant to clear additional phosphorus and nitrogen. Purifying, consistently with chlorine, can be the last amble before landing of the emanating. Then again, some normal powers are bothered that chlorine residuals in the radiating can be a concern in their own particular advantage, and have moved far from this procedure. Purging is regularly joined with treatment plant graph, however not suitably honed, in light of the high cost of chlorine, or the reduced reason capacity of awesome radiation where the water is not palatably clear or free of particles. Solids which were cleared in the process of sedimentation framework experience transmission, thicken and taking care of. A strain press purges any further transmission previous to the solids go into revolving drum thickeners. The thicken solids are prepared in 3 anaerobic digesters. Methane gas passed on by the ingestion framework warms the digesters and produces power for the plant. The readied solids are experienced rotators to evacuate wealth water. They are then secured in holders before being trucked offsite for pleasing reuse. Maintenance and Operation Procedures The current processes are as follows- Odor Control Clean Water Services is focused on being a decent neighbor. We go down this dedication with considerable interests in scent control at our four wastewater treatment offices. Scent has truly been an unwelcome partner of wastewater treatment. To battle this, all noteworthy scent sources are secured or contained. Air from potential smell sources is caught and treated utilizing substance scrubbers to kill scent delivering mixes. Bio-solids Removal Clean Water Services' four wastewater treatment offices reuse more than 31 dry huge amounts of sheltered, supplement rich natural material from the a great many wastewater we clean every day. This reusing procedure results in the creation of bio-solids. Actually, the more we succeed in cleaning our water, the more bio-solids we can deliver and reuse for valuable use. The solids that settle out amid essential and auxiliary treatment are directed to digesters extensive barrel shaped tanks kept blended and warmed to body temperature. The solids are dealt with for around a month, experiencing anaerobic absorption that is assimilation by microorganisms that need no air. In their digestion system, methane gasses are emitted which you will frequently see smoldering in a light like gadget in any wastewater plant. The supplement rich bio-solids are dewatered and reused onto neighborhood ranches and rangeland in Eastern Oregon as a dirt correction. Solid Waste Recirculation The waste water treatment plant produces around 12x103 tons of bio-solids a year. They are utilized as a fragment of horticulture, treating the soil and terrain recuperation. Our overhauled trade with removes extra water from the bio-solids. These abatements the compute of trucks predictable that would transfer the thing, chopping down our carbon foot shaped impression. Diverse solids excluded from the wastewater, for incidence, manuscript, matter and coarseness are additionally reused. This gets utilized as turf underlie. Creating Power A cogeneration engine makes control neighboring. It utilizes the methane gas made by the bio-solids action procedure. A generator of hyro-electric type organized at the plant outfall waterway in like way passes on force. Together these actions mean we are diminishing our carbon foot framed impression and can make around 63% of the power utilized at the plant every day. Diminishing Effects on Environment The plant has its own particular tinier than consistent water reusing plant. It can make up to two million liters of decision reused water. This reused water is utilized for the plant's strategies, for occurrence, cooling, smell treatment and washing channels. This recoveries about two million liters of drinking water a day. To keep the significant measures of blended storm water and wastewater that entered in the Sydney city in the end years of 90s of nineteen century, we fictitious the side Storage Tunnel in two thousand. The five hundred million liter stockpiling segment is sixteen kilometers long and keeps running from Lane Cove to . This section structure diminishes wastewater surges amidst wet climate. Right when whirlwind water enters the wastewater framework, it makes an impressive measure of cripple wastewater. This is secured until it can be oversaw and a while later released by system for the huge sea outfall. Pathogenic Bacteria Pathogenic microbes and other infection bringing on living beings and are of most pertinent wherever the receiving water is utilized for drinking, or where persons would by one resources or an additional is in close get in touch with it. Disinfection The last stride in the wastewater treatment procedure is purification. Wastewater Treatment Facilities use Sodium Hypochlorite dosed at a controlled level to murder any remaining microbes. Instrumentation screens the chlorine lingering achieved, with an eye toward giving the insignificant measurement to finish sanitization. By observing a slight overabundance of measurements, (leftover), we guarantee that all receptive material in the pro-fluent has been presented to the sanitizing operators. Thirty years back, chlorine lingering of 2 to 3 mg/l was viewed as great protection for an appropriate purification of a treatment plant stream. Stream wellbeing, be that as it may, is not improved by the presentation of any chlorine leftover into the earth. Hence, Sodium Bi-Sulfite is presently dosed in adequate amounts to evacuate lingering chlorine before release. At our two littler plants, Hillsboro and Forest Grove, sterilization is expert by method for bright beams. The cleaned wastewater stream is steered through banks of UV lights, whose power is controlled to minimize electrical utilization while expanding bacterial murder. This framework has no requirement for killing the cleaning specialists before release. Conclusion Normal wastewater therapy plant, for illustration, the scale back Poplar and Rocky Creek offices possessed and worked via the Macon Water Authority, makes use of a number of ventures to reuse wastewater. Wastewater healing plants are additionally alluded to as Water Reclamation amenities, paying attention to that wastewater is "recovered" for valuable reuse - both certainly or in a roundabout manner coming again to crude water storerooms, for example, repositories/lakes, waterways, streams, and many others. Solids which can be repercussions of the wastewater healing system are likewise taken care of as per strict usual administrative oversight. References Radioactive waste water treatment. (1991). Waste Management, 11(3), p.IV. Balcioglu, I. and Arslan, I. (1997). Treatment of Textile Waste Water by Heterogenous Photocatalytic Oxidation Processes. Environmental Technology, 18(10), pp.1053-1059. BUFFLE, J. (1985). Importance of speciation methods in analytical control of water treatment processes with application to fluoride removal from waste waters. Water Research, 19(1), pp.7-23. Chen, Y. and Cheng, J. (2005). Anaerobic Processes in Waste Treatment. Water Environment Research, 77(6), pp.1347-1388. Chen, Y. and Cheng, J. (2007). Anaerobic Waste Treatment Processes. Water Environment Research, 79(10), pp.1430-1450. M. Khater, A. (2013). Toxic elements fractionation during underground water purification processes: Concentration and environmental impacts. Journal of Waste Water Treatment Analysis, s2(01). Gora, S. and Walsh, M. (2011). Recycle of waste backwash water in ultrafiltration drinking water treatment processes. Journal of Water Supply: Research and TechnologyAQUA, 60(4), p.185. Jenkins, S. (1976). Unit processes: tertiary and advanced waste water treatment: manuals of British practice in water pollution control. Water Research, 10(7), p.637. Jenkins, S. (1979). New processes of waste water treatment and recovery. Water Research, 13(12), p.1356. LIN, S. and LAN, W. (1998). Waste oil/water emulsion treatment by membrane processes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 59(2-3), pp.189-199. New processes of waste water treatment and recovery. (1977). Water Research, 11(3), p.331. New processes of waste water treatment. (1980). Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological, 21(3), p.246. Ostrikov AN, Z. and De Michelis I, I. (2013). Coagulation Processes for Treatment of Waste Water from Meat Industry. International Journal of Waste Resources, 03(02). Rautenbach, R. and Mellis, R. (1995). Hybrid processes involving membranes for the treatment of highly organic/inorganic contaminated waste water. Desalination, 101(2), pp.105-113. Space natural post-treatment processes for clear water (Nearly fully treated waste water) for improvement of surface water quality and supplement of underground water reserves. (1995). Environment International, 21(3), p.349. Strathmann, H. (1976). Membrane Separation Processes in Advacced Waste Water Treatment. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 46(2-4). TOCK, R., REGE, M. and BHOJANI, S. (1993). Simultaneous Evaporation and Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) for Process Water Treatment. Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials, 10(2), pp.195-208. Ugolini, F. (1980). New Processes of Waste Water Treatment and Recovery. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 7(2), p.399. Yordanova, S. and Noikova, N. (1996). An investigation of the model of aerobic waste water treatment processes. Bioprocess Engineering, 15(4), pp.201-203. Yordanova, S. and Noikova, N. (1996). An investigation of the model of aerobic waste water treatment processes. Bioprocess Engineering, 15(4), p.201.

Internal Controls on Purchase of Material

Question: Discuss about theInternal Controls on Purchase of Material. Answer: Introduction Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets of the company and ensure reliable financial reporting (Arwinge, 2012). Internal controls in the areas of sales, purchase, fixed assets and stock are crucial to ensure accomplishment of the organizational goals. In the current case, internal controls in respect of stock of Fruito, which is retail sales shop, have been analyzed to find out risk factors and recommend checks and controls. The internal controls in relation to stock assume high importance in the organization engaged in retail sales business because of high volume movements (Arwinge, 2012). Identification of the Risk and its Impact The internal controls are placed on inward and outward movements and record maintenance of the stock so as to ensure that stock is safeguarded from misuse and theft (Johnstone, Gramling, Rittenberg, 2015). In the purchasing process there several risk factors that the management of Fruito should bear in mind while designing suitable controls. The first risk relates to authorization of the purchase transaction. The purchase orders need to be authorized by an appropriate authority such as purchase manager or head of the procurement department. If the purchase of material made without proper authorization, there would emanate a risk of buying material from unauthorized vendors at wrong prices and on terms which may be prejudicial to the company (Moeller, 2016). Further, in the absence of adequate controls, there remains a risk of excessive/short purchasing of material. It is customary for the companies engaged in the retails sales business to have estimations in regard to daily demand, supply, and buffer stock to be kept for emergency situations (Moeller, 2016). The company has to prescribe the reorder levels for material so that orders can be placed whenever stock reaches to the reorder level. In the absence of this mechanism, the company will be exposed to the risk of either falling short of material or pilling up inventory because of buying in excessive quantities. In either situation, the company will have to suffer. If the stock falls short, the company will not be able to meet out the demand, which may affect the customer base of the company. On the other hand, if the company buys in excess, it will lead to extra cost burden in the form of inventory handling and carrying costs (Moeller, 2016). Apart from the above, the controlling risks in relation to record maintenance are also crucial for the management of Fruito to take into consideration. In relation to purchase of material, it is essential that reliable and relevant records are maintained documenting all the necessary events in entire process of procurement (Moeller, 2016). The absence of adequate controls in this area would lead to manipulation and falsification of the book records. The employees of the company colluding with outsiders may take advantage of weak controls in the record maintenance and misuse the assets of the company for personal gains. Weak controlling in record maintenance may give rise to the risk of theft of material (Moeller, 2016). In addition to the above discussed risks, there remains a risk of reduction in the operational efficiency also. It is essential for every company to have properly structured and sell defined processes in every area of operations either it is material handling, procurement, or distribution. Lack of controls in the process of material procurement may lead to deterioration in the operational efficiency. Carrying out the processes with undefined steps and procedures always goes unplanned leading to delays and defects (Moeller, 2016). Recommendations for Internal Controls In order to counter the risks due to weak controls, the management of Fruito is advised to first define the processes such as order placing, authorization, and material checking on receipt. Further, each process should have an authority, which will be accountable for lapses or any kind of mistakes in the process (Delaney Whittington, 2010). The authorization process must be intact to ensure that all the transactions take place with the permission of the authorized person. In order to counter the risk of purchases from unauthorized suppliers on wrong prices and prejudicial terms, it is essential that the employees strictly adhere to the authorization process (Delaney Whittington, 2010). Further, the management of Fruito is advised to set the quantities of buffer/safety stock, reorder level, minimum level, and maximum level. The estimations in this regard got to be precise because mistakes would lead to financial loss to the company. There must be automation in record maintenance so that management could be made aware whenever inventory reaches to reorder level (Delaney Whittington, 2010). Further, high level checks should be implemented on the record maintenance to ensure that the transactions are recoded validly and timely. The management should ensure that the material in unloaded after proper physical counting and verification with the purchase order specifications (Delaney Whittington, 2010). In addition to the above, the management should have internal auditing function to check the book records and processes in respect of material procurement on adequate intervals (Delaney Whittington, 2010). The management should ensure proper segregation of duties that is to say that personnel who are responsible to carry out physical count should not take part in record maintenance. This will help in reducing the possibility of fraud through manipulation of the book records. Further, there should be caused verification of the stock by the third party at least once in a year so as to ensure that company holds in inventory what was purchased (Delaney Whittington, 2010). Summary In a nutshell, it could be analyzed that internal controls on material procurement are very important and particularly for the company engaged in retail sales business like Fruito. The major risks that could emanate due to weak controls in regard to Fruito have been identified as the risk of false book keeping, unauthorized purchase of material, and excessive/short inventory. In order to counter these risks, the management is advised to first take automation of the record maintenance process and define the standard operating procedures. In addition to this, accountability of the each personnel should be fixed and physical checks of stock should be implemented. References Arwinge, O. 2012. Internal Control: A Study of Concept and Themes. Springer Science Business Media. Delaney, P.R. Whittington, O.R. 2010. Wiley CPA Exam Review 2011, Auditing and Attestation. John Wiley Sons. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A., Rittenberg, L.E. 2015. Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit. Cengage Learning. Moeller, R.R. 2016. Brink's Modern Internal Auditing: A Common Body of Knowledge. John Wiley Sons.