Shiva Essay - 1713 Words

Shiva represents the most essential goodness, yet is the destroyer of all. Shiva is male, and yet contains female. He is peaceful, yet with the literal blink of an eye he can destroy the universe. â€Å"He is the god of life and death, of destruction and rebirth† (Gokhale 8). How can all that is opposite be embraced within one single being? This is the mystery of Shiva. With his 1008 different names, this represents the mass of his unconceivable mysteries (Gokhale 3). As the god with the greatest following in the Hindu religion, Shiva is known for his divine family, his extraordinary powers, his appearance, and his millions of devotees. He is one of the most well known and most worshipped aspects of Eastern Philosophy, and has left a mark in†¦show more content†¦Kartik, whom was not born directly from Parvati’s womb, fulfilled this prophecy when he was just seven days old by killing Taraka (Gokhale 47). Ganesha, the divine couple’s second son, was genet ically engineered while Parvati was bathing, and she instructed Ganesha to be her dwarpal, or gate keeper, in order â€Å"to protect Parvati’s modesty while she took her ritual bath† (Gokhale 47). Ganesha, doing what he was assigned to do, angered his father when Shiva tried to get in to his wife while she was bathing (Gokhale 47). As a result of this anger, Shiva cut of Ganesha’s head, but immediately realized his mistake and sent attendants to bring back the head of the first animal they encountered (Gokhale 47). This animal happened to be an elephant, and its head and trunk were placed onto Ganesha’s body immediately (Gokhale 47). Nandi, the last part of Shiva’s family, is the sacred bull who represents power and ignorance and also functions as Shiva’s vehicle (Pandit). The history and family life of Shiva has helped to form the depiction of Shiva that is widely known today. â€Å"Shiva is responsible for change both in the form of death and destruction and in the positive sense of destroying the ego, the false identification with the form. The power of destruction associated with Shiva has great purifying power. Destruction opens the path for a new creation of the universe† (Gruenwald). With the opening of Shiva’s third eye, that of fire andShow MoreRelatedHinduism and the God Shiva Essay898 Words   |  4 Pagesconnect with, I chose the Hindu deity Shiva. Some of Shivas characteristics are devotion, self-confidence as a motivating force, selfless service, and achieving balance on all levels. These are all characteristics and values that I find important. I would especially like to work on the ability to balance the mind, body and spirit, which is where my interest in Shiva began. This god is very interesting and complicated. I found that within an explanation of Shiva there is story upon story tellingRead MoreNataraja of Shiva Essay1471 Words   |  6 PagesMuseum of Metropolitan of Art, I saw many interesting works of arts. I was so amazed by all of the art-work. It was a tough decision to choose one work to focus on for my art paper, but there was one sculpture that caught my eye; it was Nataraja of Shiva (11th century) from Ancient Southeastern Art located on the 2nd floor of the museum. The main message of this sculpture is focused on the idea of the boundaries of cosmos and the destruction and rebirth of the world. This paper will employ close visualRead MoreHumanities Event: Kinetic Art movement Essay525 Words   |  3 Pagesutensils, tiffin and several other pieces and joined it all together creating a huge semi-circle shaped art. Also in the area I saw several sculptures of God, Goddess, Jewelry and Wedding Jewelry. To mention a few were the scul ptures of the Buddha, Lord Shiva, Lord Ganesh, Sarasvati and Siddhi. Finally, I made my way on the second floor where the museum displayed arts and sculptures for Africa. I did not spend much time reading history, rather I slowly walked across the display. I saw linguist staffsRead MoreThe Ritual Of Sacrificial Suicide1006 Words   |  5 Pagespromised to grant their wish, stating that she herself would be born to them, but that if her manifestation is ever humiliated or insulted, she would leave the queen and king’s lives forever. When Devi Sati reached adolescence, she wished to wed Lord Shiva against the King’s command, but the King humiliated her so Sati set fire to herself and bore a sacrifice to defend her honor. The custom of sati persisted in the subcontinent for centuries and in fact persists to today. A widow immolating herselfRead MoreReport on Historical Place-Changunarayan2613 Words   |  11 Pagesa milestone in Nepali temple architecture with rich embossed works. The two storied roof temple is standing in a high plinth of stone. The temple is all surrounded by sculptures and arts related to Lord Vishnu. Also we can find the temple of lord Shiva, Ashta Matrika, Chhinnamasta, Kileshwor and Krishna inside the courtyard of main temple. There are for entrances to the temple and these four entrance gates are guarded by life size pairs of animals such as lions, sarabhas, graffins and elephants onRead MoreSimilarities Between Hinduism And Hinduism1390 Words   |  6 PagesTwo pieces of art that I found interesting were â€Å"Shiva, Uma, and Their Son Skanda† and â€Å"Shiva as Lord of Dance.† These are two completely different pieces of art but they have similarities that are worth acknowledging. Both of these pieces derive from India during the same time period, made with the same materials, and both fall under the religions of Hinduism. Not only do the details of the pieces help explain the art, but so does the culture and the religion practiced at the time the piece wasRead MoreSimilari ties Between Hinduism And Hinduism1167 Words   |  5 Pagesis a widely accepted that one divine entity is close to the top, if not at the pinnacle; and he is known as, Shiva. Over the past centuries, Shiva has amounted a significant amount of devotees. These followers created art and dedicated their lives to Shiva. During the 10th century, a group of devotees in the Tamil region of Southern India, constructed a Bronze statue of their God, Shiva. Inspired by poetry, these peoples employed their advanced skill in metalworking to create a statue of theirRead MoreComparing the Iconography and Mythology of Two Major Hindu Deities1589 Words   |  7 Pagescreated the universe, Vishnu maintained it and Shiva destroyed it. These three gods comprise the Hindu trinity (the trimurti) and are considered to be the leading gods of the religion, especially Brahma, who is the oldest of all the gods. This point is questionable though as the Visnu Purana talks of Brahma emerging from Vishnus navel to maintain the world after Vishnu has created it and then he returns to the navel after Shiva has destroyed it. If this is the case then VishnusRead MoreSaivism: The Oldest Practice of Hinduism Essay786 Words   |  4 Pagestraditions of Hinduism that worships the deity Shiva (or sometimes his consort and power, Sakti), practiced widely across India, Nepal, and Sri Lanka. Saivism is also the oldest form of Hinduism worship. Like Vaisnavism, Saivism has obtained many varieties of ritual practices and ideologies, though it has leaned more towards ascetic ideals. An important myth in the tales of Shiva is the story of Daksa, which is told in the Mahabharata, where we learn that Shiva was originally excluded from the vedic sacrificeRead MoreEssay on The Unique Hindu Gods876 Words   |  4 Pagesprogress in your studies and become more focused on the true meaning of that Murti, you will then look past that idol. At the core of Hinduism there is a holy trinity of Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva. The supreme God, who is also referred too as the creator, is Brahma. Vishnu is referred to as the preserver and Shiva the destroyer. Brahma had four mind born sons and nine sons that were born from his body. Six of his sons born from his body were; anger, greed, delusions, lust, joy and death. When Brahma

The Stimulus Of The Words - 970 Words

In â€Å"Jabberwocky† the stimulus of the words in context activates thought and the ability to recognize known structures in memory. The context and the placement of the words in sentences allow us to make assumptions about grammatical structure. We determine how a particular word functions in that sentence, i.e., an adjective, verb, adverb, etc. And the words’ placement within the sentence helps to reveal meaning. (â€Å"Sukar Ray†) Lewis Carroll makes up words that tell a story, when strewn together in patterns that mimic known grammatical structures. Here, no one-to-one relationship between word and referent exists in the world, but it very much feels as if it does because of the context in which the poem is set. It is also an example of how closely related the concept of musical metaphor is with poetic metaphor. In his book Bernstein describes the three metaphors used in music: As concisely as possible, this is it: music has intrinsic meaning of its own, which are not to be confused with specific feelings or moods, and certainly not with pictorial impressions or stories. These intrinsic musical meanings are generated by a constant stream of metaphors, all of which are forms of poetic transformations. (131) Bernstein seeks to prove that music has intrinsic, extrinsic and analogical meaning much the same way language does for non-musical meanings. But the exploration can be turned inside out so that we might say that Carroll in his quirky sounds and made-up strangeShow MoreRelatedSituational Conditioning And Classical Conditioning1053 Words   |  5 Pagesresponse† (Cherry K.A 2005). There are two stimuli involved: unconditioned stimulus and conditioned stimulus. Unconditioned stimulus is where â€Å"there is no learning involved in connecting the stimulus† ( Huitt, W., Hummel, J. 1997). In other words, the stimulus is a form of a person’s body responding naturally. Conditioned stimulus is when learning is used to associate an object with a stimulus. There is also the neutral stimulus which doesn’t create a response at first when used. A famous exampleRead MoreEvaluating The Theories Of Learning Essay1704 Words   |  7 Pagesrewarding to her because of al l the sacrifices and effort she put into her work had paid off. Thorndike versus Skinner Comprehend: The Law of Effect by Thorndike, written before 1930, refers to the strengthening or weakening of a connection between stimulus and a response as a result of the consequences of the response. If a response is followed by a satisfying state of affairs, the strength of the connection is increased (Olson Hergenhahn, 2009, p. 58). Apply: The Law of effect can be applied toRead MoreFeedback Mechanisms1215 Words   |  5 Pagesorganism’s internal temperature. Model 1 – Positive and Negative Feedback Signal is sent. Stimulus Negative Feedback Signal is sent. Response Stimulus is decreased. Stimulus Positive Response Feedback Stimulus is increased.   1. What two types of feedback mechanisms are illustrated in Model 1?   2. Define the words below as they are used in everyday language. Stimulus Signal Response   3. Identify at least three similarities in the two types of feedbackRead MoreLearning And Change Is Inevitable978 Words   |  4 Pagesin the lesson help with familiarity of the words. The beginning of learning a new language is difficult because of the amount of errors being made. However, the consistence of practicing helps with becoming more aware of words with fewer errors, and helps with fluency of the language. Moreover, practice makes perfect the more skills accomplished the more fluent a person will become. The French lesson teaches pronouns, nouns, and learning the basic words for conversational intentions. Moreover, learningRead MoreEssay on Week 2 Worksheet871 Words   |  4 Pagesscenario: Kara is 10 years old. She has been given an intelligence test. Her mental age is 13. According to Sternberg, what is Kara’s IQ? Conduct research and interpret her score. Choose two theories of intelligence. Write a 150- to 200-word discussion on the components of each theory, and how they differ in relation to Spearman’s g factor. According to Sternberg, Kara’s IQ is 90 because at ages 10,11,12,13 the level of IQ is more than ages above 17 because of initiation to adulthoodRead MoreClassical Conditioning And Operant Conditioning959 Words   |  4 Pagesneutral stimulus becomes associated with a naturally meaningful stimulus and acquires the capacity to elicit a similar response (King 2014). While Pavlov was experimenting on how digestion works by using a dog, he discovered this method along with responses the dog made when Pavlov would bring him food. To find out more on the dogs behavior and what caused it, he leaned more towards what we call now, classical conditioning. There are four main terms in this method: unconditioned stimulus, unconditionedRead MoreClassical Conditioning On The Field Of The Psychological School Of Thought1153 Words   |  5 Pagesassociated with a stimulus that already produces that response†. In other words, Classical Conditioning is nothing, but a learning process that associates an unconditioned stimulus with a new stimulus that formulates the same response to the new stimulus as well. This reaction is considered an automatic response and once the dog is already adapted to this association, it will happen naturally for a while, but if there is no reinforcement for this created stimulus it couldRead MoreAbsolute Threshold and the Differential Threshold633 Words   |  3 Pagesknowledge of differential threshold to packaging, pricing, and promotional claims during periods of (a) rising ingredient and materials costs and (b) increasing competition. The absolute threshold is the minimum intensity of stimulus required to be perceived. In other words, it is the intensity amount which is needed to detect the difference between nothing and something. It is the lowest level at which an individual can experience a sensation. On the other hand, the minimal difference that canRead MoreAbnormal Psychology Essay1232 Words   |  5 Pagesessay I. Stimulus control is the process where a stimulus increases the probability of a behavior by reinforcing the desired behavior in the presence of the stimulus. Throughout chapters eight and nine in â€Å"Learning and Behavior†, examples of Stimulus Control, and how one learns to Generalize and Discriminate in the real world are provided. Topics such as verbal behavior, self, animal training, and TV and violence are discussed. â€Å"The traditional view of language is that words are vehicles forRead MoreUse Of Psychology And Counseling Centre1467 Words   |  6 PagesNumber: 21 MA-I University of Mumbai Department of Applied Psychology and Counseling Centre Abstract The generation effect refers to the experimental findings that when the subject is asked to generate all/part of the stimulus the item is always remembered better than the stimulus that the subject only read (Slamecka Graf). That is the information that the subject generates/creates by oneself is remembered better compared to the information they only read. Results show that in all the cases, the

Waste Water Treatment Processes

Question: Discuss about theWaste Water Treatment Processes Answer: Introduction Activities wastewater medication includes of a blend of bodily, compound, and usual strategies and operations to expel solids, ordinary matter and, once in a while, dietary supplements from wastewater. Common phrases used to painting exceptional levels of treatment, all collectively of increasing healing degree, are preparatory, important, non-compulsory, and tertiary and/or propelled wastewater healing. In a few countries, purification to evacuate pathogens sometimes takes after the final remedy step. Wastewater healing is firmly recognized with the gauges and/or desires set for the emanating best. Wastewater remedy techniques are meant to achieve upgrades in the nature of the wastewater. Wastewater from flushing the can, showering, washing sinks and general cleansing goes down the channel and into a funnel, which joins a bigger sewer funnel beneath the avenue. The better pipe likewise joins a noteworthy funnel that prompts the medication focal point. Waste Water Treatment Processes There are mainly three processes for the treatment of waste water namely as- 1. Screeing2. Primary treatment3. Ocean discharge4. Solids removal Transmisson/Screening Transmission/screening is first time of the wastewater treatment process. Screening clears gigantic products as diapers, nappies, sterilized objects, fibers, face wipes and even out of order products, section clippings, plastics and plastic products that may square or harm gear. Remarkable gear is as well used to drain clumsiness that gets washed into the septic tank. Primary Treatment In this strategy wastewater is separated through seven fine screens to purge more outstanding things, for incidence, manuscript, fiber tips, cloth and synthetic. These materials are taken to Moss Vale Recycling Center. Six expansive variables pace exuding pumps send the screened sewage to the facade for auxiliary treatment in the unevenness takeoff tanks. Four streamed air through coarseness tanks empty sand, rock and different freethinking inorganic matter from the wastewater. Coarseness is added to the screenings for reusing. The wastewater then streams to the sedimentation tanks where solids settle to the base. The solids are emptied and exchanged to the solids supervision process. Oil and oil buoy to the nearly all hoisted reason for the tank and are evacuated by scrubbers. Figure: Wastewater treatment processes Secondary Treatment The larger part of the treated wastewater is unrestricted to the worth mentioning sea outfall. The treated wastewater enters a wide area that goes on it under the ocean bed around 3.7 km out to ocean, where the sea is around 60 m huge. The wastewater is discharged into the sea through diffusers. The diffusers are spread over around seven hundred meters toward the burrow's end into a degree off the eastern seaboard that is over and over again cleared by streams spilling to south. Light, saltwater and wave expansion work together to truly seclude and clean the treated wastewater. We screen the marine environment and test for lethality to check for any effect. We keep working with the environmental protection authority of South Wales to consider the marine environment around the critical sea outfalls. Some wastewater is further treated and reused in the plant as cooling water and to flush gear. Tertiary Treatment / Solid Removal It is fundamentally superfluous treatment past optional Tertiary treatment be able to remove from more than 99 percent of the extensive number of pollutions from manure, making a conversational of fundamentally drinking water quality. The interrelated encroachment can be appreciably expensive, requiring a bizarre state of fastidious limit and all around orchestrate treatment plant directors, a steady immensity supply, and chemicals and fussy gear which may not be swiftly accessible. An instance of a habitual tertiary treatment technique is the change of a traditional optional treatment plant to clear additional phosphorus and nitrogen. Purifying, consistently with chlorine, can be the last amble before landing of the emanating. Then again, some normal powers are bothered that chlorine residuals in the radiating can be a concern in their own particular advantage, and have moved far from this procedure. Purging is regularly joined with treatment plant graph, however not suitably honed, in light of the high cost of chlorine, or the reduced reason capacity of awesome radiation where the water is not palatably clear or free of particles. Solids which were cleared in the process of sedimentation framework experience transmission, thicken and taking care of. A strain press purges any further transmission previous to the solids go into revolving drum thickeners. The thicken solids are prepared in 3 anaerobic digesters. Methane gas passed on by the ingestion framework warms the digesters and produces power for the plant. The readied solids are experienced rotators to evacuate wealth water. They are then secured in holders before being trucked offsite for pleasing reuse. Maintenance and Operation Procedures The current processes are as follows- Odor Control Clean Water Services is focused on being a decent neighbor. We go down this dedication with considerable interests in scent control at our four wastewater treatment offices. Scent has truly been an unwelcome partner of wastewater treatment. To battle this, all noteworthy scent sources are secured or contained. Air from potential smell sources is caught and treated utilizing substance scrubbers to kill scent delivering mixes. Bio-solids Removal Clean Water Services' four wastewater treatment offices reuse more than 31 dry huge amounts of sheltered, supplement rich natural material from the a great many wastewater we clean every day. This reusing procedure results in the creation of bio-solids. Actually, the more we succeed in cleaning our water, the more bio-solids we can deliver and reuse for valuable use. The solids that settle out amid essential and auxiliary treatment are directed to digesters extensive barrel shaped tanks kept blended and warmed to body temperature. The solids are dealt with for around a month, experiencing anaerobic absorption that is assimilation by microorganisms that need no air. In their digestion system, methane gasses are emitted which you will frequently see smoldering in a light like gadget in any wastewater plant. The supplement rich bio-solids are dewatered and reused onto neighborhood ranches and rangeland in Eastern Oregon as a dirt correction. Solid Waste Recirculation The waste water treatment plant produces around 12x103 tons of bio-solids a year. They are utilized as a fragment of horticulture, treating the soil and terrain recuperation. Our overhauled trade with removes extra water from the bio-solids. These abatements the compute of trucks predictable that would transfer the thing, chopping down our carbon foot shaped impression. Diverse solids excluded from the wastewater, for incidence, manuscript, matter and coarseness are additionally reused. This gets utilized as turf underlie. Creating Power A cogeneration engine makes control neighboring. It utilizes the methane gas made by the bio-solids action procedure. A generator of hyro-electric type organized at the plant outfall waterway in like way passes on force. Together these actions mean we are diminishing our carbon foot framed impression and can make around 63% of the power utilized at the plant every day. Diminishing Effects on Environment The plant has its own particular tinier than consistent water reusing plant. It can make up to two million liters of decision reused water. This reused water is utilized for the plant's strategies, for occurrence, cooling, smell treatment and washing channels. This recoveries about two million liters of drinking water a day. To keep the significant measures of blended storm water and wastewater that entered in the Sydney city in the end years of 90s of nineteen century, we fictitious the side Storage Tunnel in two thousand. The five hundred million liter stockpiling segment is sixteen kilometers long and keeps running from Lane Cove to . This section structure diminishes wastewater surges amidst wet climate. Right when whirlwind water enters the wastewater framework, it makes an impressive measure of cripple wastewater. This is secured until it can be oversaw and a while later released by system for the huge sea outfall. Pathogenic Bacteria Pathogenic microbes and other infection bringing on living beings and are of most pertinent wherever the receiving water is utilized for drinking, or where persons would by one resources or an additional is in close get in touch with it. Disinfection The last stride in the wastewater treatment procedure is purification. Wastewater Treatment Facilities use Sodium Hypochlorite dosed at a controlled level to murder any remaining microbes. Instrumentation screens the chlorine lingering achieved, with an eye toward giving the insignificant measurement to finish sanitization. By observing a slight overabundance of measurements, (leftover), we guarantee that all receptive material in the pro-fluent has been presented to the sanitizing operators. Thirty years back, chlorine lingering of 2 to 3 mg/l was viewed as great protection for an appropriate purification of a treatment plant stream. Stream wellbeing, be that as it may, is not improved by the presentation of any chlorine leftover into the earth. Hence, Sodium Bi-Sulfite is presently dosed in adequate amounts to evacuate lingering chlorine before release. At our two littler plants, Hillsboro and Forest Grove, sterilization is expert by method for bright beams. The cleaned wastewater stream is steered through banks of UV lights, whose power is controlled to minimize electrical utilization while expanding bacterial murder. This framework has no requirement for killing the cleaning specialists before release. Conclusion Normal wastewater therapy plant, for illustration, the scale back Poplar and Rocky Creek offices possessed and worked via the Macon Water Authority, makes use of a number of ventures to reuse wastewater. Wastewater healing plants are additionally alluded to as Water Reclamation amenities, paying attention to that wastewater is "recovered" for valuable reuse - both certainly or in a roundabout manner coming again to crude water storerooms, for example, repositories/lakes, waterways, streams, and many others. Solids which can be repercussions of the wastewater healing system are likewise taken care of as per strict usual administrative oversight. References Radioactive waste water treatment. (1991). Waste Management, 11(3), p.IV. Balcioglu, I. and Arslan, I. (1997). Treatment of Textile Waste Water by Heterogenous Photocatalytic Oxidation Processes. Environmental Technology, 18(10), pp.1053-1059. BUFFLE, J. (1985). Importance of speciation methods in analytical control of water treatment processes with application to fluoride removal from waste waters. Water Research, 19(1), pp.7-23. Chen, Y. and Cheng, J. (2005). Anaerobic Processes in Waste Treatment. Water Environment Research, 77(6), pp.1347-1388. Chen, Y. and Cheng, J. (2007). Anaerobic Waste Treatment Processes. Water Environment Research, 79(10), pp.1430-1450. M. Khater, A. (2013). Toxic elements fractionation during underground water purification processes: Concentration and environmental impacts. Journal of Waste Water Treatment Analysis, s2(01). Gora, S. and Walsh, M. (2011). Recycle of waste backwash water in ultrafiltration drinking water treatment processes. Journal of Water Supply: Research and TechnologyAQUA, 60(4), p.185. Jenkins, S. (1976). Unit processes: tertiary and advanced waste water treatment: manuals of British practice in water pollution control. Water Research, 10(7), p.637. Jenkins, S. (1979). New processes of waste water treatment and recovery. Water Research, 13(12), p.1356. LIN, S. and LAN, W. (1998). Waste oil/water emulsion treatment by membrane processes. Journal of Hazardous Materials, 59(2-3), pp.189-199. New processes of waste water treatment and recovery. (1977). Water Research, 11(3), p.331. New processes of waste water treatment. (1980). Environmental Pollution Series A, Ecological and Biological, 21(3), p.246. Ostrikov AN, Z. and De Michelis I, I. (2013). Coagulation Processes for Treatment of Waste Water from Meat Industry. International Journal of Waste Resources, 03(02). Rautenbach, R. and Mellis, R. (1995). Hybrid processes involving membranes for the treatment of highly organic/inorganic contaminated waste water. Desalination, 101(2), pp.105-113. Space natural post-treatment processes for clear water (Nearly fully treated waste water) for improvement of surface water quality and supplement of underground water reserves. (1995). Environment International, 21(3), p.349. Strathmann, H. (1976). Membrane Separation Processes in Advacced Waste Water Treatment. Pure and Applied Chemistry, 46(2-4). TOCK, R., REGE, M. and BHOJANI, S. (1993). Simultaneous Evaporation and Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOP) for Process Water Treatment. Hazardous Waste and Hazardous Materials, 10(2), pp.195-208. Ugolini, F. (1980). New Processes of Waste Water Treatment and Recovery. Bioelectrochemistry and Bioenergetics, 7(2), p.399. Yordanova, S. and Noikova, N. (1996). An investigation of the model of aerobic waste water treatment processes. Bioprocess Engineering, 15(4), pp.201-203. Yordanova, S. and Noikova, N. (1996). An investigation of the model of aerobic waste water treatment processes. Bioprocess Engineering, 15(4), p.201.

Internal Controls on Purchase of Material

Question: Discuss about theInternal Controls on Purchase of Material. Answer: Introduction Internal controls are designed to safeguard assets of the company and ensure reliable financial reporting (Arwinge, 2012). Internal controls in the areas of sales, purchase, fixed assets and stock are crucial to ensure accomplishment of the organizational goals. In the current case, internal controls in respect of stock of Fruito, which is retail sales shop, have been analyzed to find out risk factors and recommend checks and controls. The internal controls in relation to stock assume high importance in the organization engaged in retail sales business because of high volume movements (Arwinge, 2012). Identification of the Risk and its Impact The internal controls are placed on inward and outward movements and record maintenance of the stock so as to ensure that stock is safeguarded from misuse and theft (Johnstone, Gramling, Rittenberg, 2015). In the purchasing process there several risk factors that the management of Fruito should bear in mind while designing suitable controls. The first risk relates to authorization of the purchase transaction. The purchase orders need to be authorized by an appropriate authority such as purchase manager or head of the procurement department. If the purchase of material made without proper authorization, there would emanate a risk of buying material from unauthorized vendors at wrong prices and on terms which may be prejudicial to the company (Moeller, 2016). Further, in the absence of adequate controls, there remains a risk of excessive/short purchasing of material. It is customary for the companies engaged in the retails sales business to have estimations in regard to daily demand, supply, and buffer stock to be kept for emergency situations (Moeller, 2016). The company has to prescribe the reorder levels for material so that orders can be placed whenever stock reaches to the reorder level. In the absence of this mechanism, the company will be exposed to the risk of either falling short of material or pilling up inventory because of buying in excessive quantities. In either situation, the company will have to suffer. If the stock falls short, the company will not be able to meet out the demand, which may affect the customer base of the company. On the other hand, if the company buys in excess, it will lead to extra cost burden in the form of inventory handling and carrying costs (Moeller, 2016). Apart from the above, the controlling risks in relation to record maintenance are also crucial for the management of Fruito to take into consideration. In relation to purchase of material, it is essential that reliable and relevant records are maintained documenting all the necessary events in entire process of procurement (Moeller, 2016). The absence of adequate controls in this area would lead to manipulation and falsification of the book records. The employees of the company colluding with outsiders may take advantage of weak controls in the record maintenance and misuse the assets of the company for personal gains. Weak controlling in record maintenance may give rise to the risk of theft of material (Moeller, 2016). In addition to the above discussed risks, there remains a risk of reduction in the operational efficiency also. It is essential for every company to have properly structured and sell defined processes in every area of operations either it is material handling, procurement, or distribution. Lack of controls in the process of material procurement may lead to deterioration in the operational efficiency. Carrying out the processes with undefined steps and procedures always goes unplanned leading to delays and defects (Moeller, 2016). Recommendations for Internal Controls In order to counter the risks due to weak controls, the management of Fruito is advised to first define the processes such as order placing, authorization, and material checking on receipt. Further, each process should have an authority, which will be accountable for lapses or any kind of mistakes in the process (Delaney Whittington, 2010). The authorization process must be intact to ensure that all the transactions take place with the permission of the authorized person. In order to counter the risk of purchases from unauthorized suppliers on wrong prices and prejudicial terms, it is essential that the employees strictly adhere to the authorization process (Delaney Whittington, 2010). Further, the management of Fruito is advised to set the quantities of buffer/safety stock, reorder level, minimum level, and maximum level. The estimations in this regard got to be precise because mistakes would lead to financial loss to the company. There must be automation in record maintenance so that management could be made aware whenever inventory reaches to reorder level (Delaney Whittington, 2010). Further, high level checks should be implemented on the record maintenance to ensure that the transactions are recoded validly and timely. The management should ensure that the material in unloaded after proper physical counting and verification with the purchase order specifications (Delaney Whittington, 2010). In addition to the above, the management should have internal auditing function to check the book records and processes in respect of material procurement on adequate intervals (Delaney Whittington, 2010). The management should ensure proper segregation of duties that is to say that personnel who are responsible to carry out physical count should not take part in record maintenance. This will help in reducing the possibility of fraud through manipulation of the book records. Further, there should be caused verification of the stock by the third party at least once in a year so as to ensure that company holds in inventory what was purchased (Delaney Whittington, 2010). Summary In a nutshell, it could be analyzed that internal controls on material procurement are very important and particularly for the company engaged in retail sales business like Fruito. The major risks that could emanate due to weak controls in regard to Fruito have been identified as the risk of false book keeping, unauthorized purchase of material, and excessive/short inventory. In order to counter these risks, the management is advised to first take automation of the record maintenance process and define the standard operating procedures. In addition to this, accountability of the each personnel should be fixed and physical checks of stock should be implemented. References Arwinge, O. 2012. Internal Control: A Study of Concept and Themes. Springer Science Business Media. Delaney, P.R. Whittington, O.R. 2010. Wiley CPA Exam Review 2011, Auditing and Attestation. John Wiley Sons. Johnstone, K., Gramling, A., Rittenberg, L.E. 2015. Auditing: A Risk Based-Approach to Conducting a Quality Audit. Cengage Learning. Moeller, R.R. 2016. Brink's Modern Internal Auditing: A Common Body of Knowledge. John Wiley Sons.

How to Tell Me Something About Yourself

How to Tell Me Something About YourselfDo you want to learn how to tell me something about yourself? Have you been trying to write a college essay but are struggling to get the sentences to make sense? How can you tell me something about yourself if you don't know what you want to say?If you are a college student studying English or Spanish and don't know what you want to say, the first thing you should do is sit down and write a sentence that will describe you. If you are not sure what kind of person you are, try using a word or two to describe your personality.The next step is to write a letter to the person who will be judging your test. In your letter, explain why you would like them to see you as someone who is impressive. Explain your experiences and characteristics. Also say how your essay reflects what you want to do in the future.Once you have done this, compare your student's description with your own experiences. Your essay is yours. It is your story that can open your fut ure and give you an edge in the future.If you are worried about how you are going to write a college essay, there are many resources available. The most important resource is a professional writing teacher. He can help you develop your own writing style. You can also hire an essay editor to look over your paper and then help you edit it before it is handed in for submission.Writing a sample essay may seem like a difficult time, but the trick is to enjoy it! If you do this, it will make it easier for you to write and add great material to your college essay.When you go to writing class, you may be asked to find a good example to read. It is not necessary that the college instructor read every page of your essay. However, it is always good to have a friend or mentor read through your essay so that you don't forget the details.

The state of the economy in a business sector

Medical Esthetics Essays

Medical Esthetics Essays Medical Esthetics Paper Medical Esthetics Paper Essay Topic: Medical Medical esthetics is an evolving field in the therapeutic and medical sphere. It specializes in the use of advanced cosmetic lasers and other treatments to treat a full spectrum of both cosmetic and medical conditions that range from vascular and pigmented skin imperfections, hair removal, skin rejuvenation, and collagen regeneration, to more physically and emotionally debilitating conditions such as cystic acne and acne scarring, Rosacea removal and scar reduction to name just a few. Medical estheticians adopt holistic approaches in treating their patients’ conditions. They look at the cause of a condition rather than just the symptoms to formulate an effective treatment plan. According to the American Medical Aesthetics (AMA) corporation, this concept is vital in order to deliver exceptional results for which medical esthetics have come to be known, with little or no downtime. The AMA Corporation says further, â€Å"Lasers are unique in their ability to specifically target tissues below the surface of the skin and transfer energy to the root cause. By understanding each laser’s purpose, we can treat the condition with just enough energy from the right combination of laser frequencies to precisely affect the tissue. We look for what is called the ‘therapeutic threshold,’ which is the exact amount of energy needed to get a desired result – eliminating the downtime that is associated with over treating an area. † Esthetics is a rapidly emerging profession which specializes in skin and body care. There has evolved two types of practice in relation to esthetics. One is cosmetic esthetics and medical esthetics. Though both are concerned with enhancing the beauty of a client’s skin, cosmetic esthetics is limited to using make-up/cosmetic ingredients, their chemistry and use, and some skin care treatments offered in salons. The procedures that cosmetic estheticians perform include the following: organic, European and American facials; waxing and exfoliation; face, hand arm massage; cleansing and toning techniques; enzymes, ampoules, finishing masks; makeup/cosmetic ingredients, their chemistry and use; the basic anatomy and physiology of the skin; skin analysis and special treatments; and use of electrical current and esthetics equipment. While career opportunities for cosmetic estheticians may be any one of the following: Commercial Makeup Artist; Skin Technician; Cosmetic Merchandising; Cosmetics Sales; Cosmetic Buyer; Product Promotion; Skin Care Salon Owner; Teacher of Esthetics; Cruise Ship Esthetician. Medical esthetics, on the other hand, is concerned about the effects of time, lifestyle stressors, and even environmental stresses that can harm the skin. Therefore, maintenance treatments are necessary to prolong and enhance healthier more beautiful skin. The Medical Aestheticians are licensed skin care practitioners who perform the critical function of performing extractions and skin nourishing treatments as well as designing a home care regimen for each patient that assists the patient in remaining engaged in long term care and maintenance. These medical estheticians also perform customized facials so treatment results are better. And with these, patients are handled with TLC or tender love and care. As patients are under the long-term care of medical estheticians, they are able to maximize the results achieved by laser procedures. Medical estheticians are considered specialists who invest heavily in the tools of their trade. They invest in multiple lasers, as well as the most advanced, state-of-the-art lasers for the purpose of treating a wide variety of conditions and skin types. Their approach in treating various skin conditions is holistic, meaning to be a medical esthetician is to be interested in getting to the root cause of a condition to treat it at the source, rather than just treating surface conditions that are often a temporary solution. And for them, education is an ongoing process for the benefit of their patients. They continually educate themselves about the latest modalities in skin care in order to deliver consistent results time and again. The medical estheticians also educate their patients so they may better understand how their treatment interacts with their whole body and thereby help them achieve significant results. The job market for medical estheticians is extensive. Medical estheticians may launch and build a medical esthetics practice by setting up their own clinics, manage a clinic, teach in the field of medical esthetics, become a patient coordinator; go into marketing management, and more. Due to expanded clinical responsibilities in plastic surgeons and dermatologists practices expert esthetic clinicians with broad educational backgrounds and the appropriate credentials are urgently needed and are in great demand. According to the Victoria L. Rayner’s Center for Appearance and Esteem, the critical deficiency in supply of properly trained medical estheticians for health care services is widely recognized as a serious problem by practicing physicians. This is because physicians tend to complain often of the limited competence of inadequately trained personnel. Hence, accredited estheticians that have been properly trained and certified are being sought and hired. Medical estheticians may perform various procedures and some of these are the following: HBOT or Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy; computer complexion analysis; laser facelift; laser surgery procedure for pigmented discoloration of the skin such as color blending and age or sun spot removal; laser procedure for vascular discoloration like defined veins, broken capillaries, cherry angioma, generalized redness and microvasculature, and rosacea. They may also offer laser procedure for deep collagen regeneration and remodeling; laser procedure for â€Å"peel and resurfacing† or accelerated epidermal regeneration; and laser procedure for amber led photo-modulation. Other procedures performed include but are not limited to: pigmented lesion removal; age spot removal; age spot reduction; melasma reduction; cystic acne reduction / removal; spider vein laser removal (varicose vein removal / reduction); epidermal laser peel; dermal collagen remodeling procedures to remove surgical scars, acne scars, and stretch marks; permanent hair removal; dermal rejuvenation to treat wrinkles; Botox treatment; Restylane, an FDA-approved dermal filler; medical spas; and wrinkle reduction. Medical estheticians have more edge when it comes to knowledge and practice of esthetics. They may know what the cosmetic estheticians know and practice plus more. This is because medical estheticians become experts through training in cosmetically camouflaging and normalizing the appearance of disfigured patients aside from being knowledgeable in all aspects of camouflage therapy; they are also well equipped when it comes to dermatologic diagnosis and treatment methods, commonly prescribed medications for skin conditions (topical systemic), including the investigation of OTC medications. Other areas of expertise to medical estheticians which can be of more profit to them are the following: acne management; cellular rejuvenation; allergies and inflammatory disorders commonly seen by dermatologists; eczema and the medical estheticians role in its management; erythema and telangiectasia; positive and negative aspects of facial treatments; age associated skin changes, exploration of the causes of aging and how to minimize its effects; photosensitivity; pre-cancers of the skin; laser therapy; reactions to cosmetics; categorizing standard cosmetic formulations; the difference between drugs and cosmetics; facts about cleansing preparation; exploring micropigmentation; and indications of hormonal dysfunctions.